Архив журнала

2020-2024


Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)

Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86

№7 (130) 2018
2018 г.
Педагогические науки
Competence and vocational pedagogical orientation of students
The article deals with the approaches to the formation of vocational pedagogical orientation and competence of students. The issue is relevant due to the fact that a large percentage of students enter pedagogical universities not for the sake of a future profession, but for other reasons. Purposeful work in this direction will help to solve this problem. One of the effective technologies is the technology of creative teamwork. It develops students’ activity, creativity, organizational skills, which contributes to the formation of their vocational competence.
Key words: профессионально-педагогическая направленность; профессиональная компетентность; технология коллективных творческих дел; vocational pedagogical orientation; vocational competence; technology of creative teamwork
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Strategies for assessing students’ competences in the process of mastering a university educational programme
The article presents the analysis of the approaches to understanding the structure of competence as the subject of assessment in the process of mastering a university educational programme. It proves the expediency of application and correct combination of the strategies of the modular, formative, cumulative, authentic, automatized and summative assessment of competences during the training period at the university.
Key words: компетентностный подход; структура компетенции; оценивание; competence approach; competence structure; assessment
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Musical and educational activity as a condition of improvement of communicative competence of a future teacher of music
The article deals with the process of training professional staff to organize music and educational work with various age groups. The educational practice of a university is focused on the formation of a wide range of vocational competences, and communication skills play a special role among them. In the context of formation of readiness for musical and educational activities of a future teacher of music, the article presents the experience of successful organization and functioning of the student philharmonic as a creative association of students and teachers.
Key words: музыкально-просветительская деятельность; педагог-музыкант; коммуникативные умения и навыки; студенческая филармония; music educational activity; music teacher; communicative skills; student philharmonic
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Intellectual activity of a military university cadet in the field of vocational and service adaptation
The article deals with the role of the intellectual structures in the development of the processes of adaptation of cadets of military higher schools. The choice of the necessary intellectual strategy by the cadet is caused by the need to solve the problems of team interaction arising in the process of vocational adaptation of cadets. In this article, the choice of adaptation strategy means the choice of the strategy of the intellectual activity in the context of the opposition “assimilation - accommodation”.
Key words: воинский коллектив курсантов; уровни развития коллектива курсантов; взаимодействие курсантов; технология профессионально-служебной адаптации; интеллектуальные стратегии адаптации; military cadet group; levels of development of groups of cadets; interaction of cadets; technology of vocational service adaptation; intellectual strategies of adaptation
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Diagnostic study of media use features of students of touristic professions
The article deals with the media culture in the lives of modern students. Based on the previous scientific research in the field of media culture and media education, it presents the study of the features of media use of students of touristic professions. Based on the questionnaire results, the level of media culture of future specialists in the sphere of tourism at the initial stage of experimental work has been established.
Key words: медиакультура; медиасредства; медиапространство; туристская индустрия; анкетирование; уровень медиапользования; media culture; media means; media space; touristic industry; survey; level of media use
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Reasons and development of the model of polycontext training of engineers
The article deals with the theoretical substantiation, development and testing of the model of vocation-oriented creativity of engineers in the conditions of polycontext training. It presents the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, the analysis of traditional and innovative pedagogical experience. The concept of “polycontext training” is substantiated, the didactic potential of its application in vocational training are under consideration in the article.
Key words: поликонтекстное обучение; поликонтекстая образовательная среда; креативность; профессионально-ориентированная креативность; polycontext training; polycontext educational environment; creativity; vocation-oriented creativity
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Mathematical apparatus as a source of formation and implementation of scientific research activities of ecology students
The article deals with the directions of implementation of scientific research activities of ecology students by means of mathematics: solution of tasks of professional environmental orientation, publication of scientific results, work on applied research projects. Special attention is paid to this direction, as in the research process students create objectively new scientific knowledge and master the structure of scientific research activities.
Key words: математический аппарат; научно-исследовательская деятельность; задачи профессиональной направленности; прикладные исследовательские проекты; mathematical apparatus; scientific research activity; professional orientation tasks; applied research projects
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Model of methodology of formation of first-year students’ readiness to study mathematics at the university
The article deals with the issue of formation of first-year students’ readiness to study mathematics at the university. The content and structure of the concept of such readiness are described. The author presents the model of the method of formation of first-year students’ readiness to study mathematics at the university and describes its components: target, methodological, procedural, resultative and evaluative.
Key words: готовность к изучению математики в вузе; математическая компетентность; типовая профессиональная задача; readiness to study mathematics at the university; mathematical competence; typical professional problem
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Principles of grammatical competence development with the students of linguistics in the second foreign language
The article considers particular linguo-didactic principles of the grammatical competence development as exemplified in the complex grammatical phenomena of the Spanish language as the second foreign language and substantiated from the conceptual and situational-technological positions. Special principles form the theoretical basis for teaching complex grammatical phenomena of the second foreign language.
Key words: грамматическая компетенция; принципы обучения; металингвистический подход; сложные грамматические явления; языковой опыт; второй иностранный язык; первый иностранный язык; grammatical competence; principles of teaching; metalinguistic approach; complex grammatical phenomena; language experience; second foreign language; first foreign language
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Formation of effective listening skills of university students by means of disciplines “Rhetoric” and “Russian Language and Culture of Speech”
The article deals with the experience of developing effective listening skills of University students as part of the disciplines “Rhetoric” and “Russian Language and Culture of Speech” by inclusion of students in the active, conscious activities on the critical analysis of public speeches and discussion of issues in the form of debates.
Key words: коммуникативная компетентность; диалог; эффективное слушание; таблица экспертной оценки публичного выступления; дебаты; невербальные средства общения; communicative competence; dialogue; effective hearing; table of expert evaluation of public speech; debate; non-verbal means of communication
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English-language advertising text as a means of development of listening skills at the secondary education level
The use of advertising material in English lessons meets the requirements for the listening classes at the secondary education level. English advertising texts correspond to the principle of authenticity of the language material and is characterized by short duration and medium tempo. An advertising text has a number of linguistic features that determine the success of perception and the subsequent use of the material.
Key words: аудирование; англоязычный рекламный видеоролик; аутентичный языковой материал; урок английского языка; коммуникативный подход; listening; English advertising video; authentic language material; English lesson; communicative approach
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Integrated projects as the means of development of metadisciplinary learning outcomes for schoolchildren
The article deals with the issue of formation of metadisciplinary learning outcomes, the role of project-based learning in their formation based on the integrative approach. The content of the universal nature of project skills of students is under consideration. The authors describe the features of the organization of integrated projects at the content and technological levels, give examples of integrated projects.
Key words: метапредметные результаты обучения; метапредметное содержание обучения; проектные умения; универсальные учебные действия; проектное обучение; интеграция; интегрированные проекты; metadisciplinary learning outcomes; metadisciplinary contents of education; project skills; universal learning activities; project-based learning; integration; integrated projects
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Cultural and ecological approach in geographical education and its implementation in the geoecological club
The article deals with the cultural and ecological approach, which promotes environmental geographical education at the methodological level in the context of the ideas of the ecological culture. It presents the theoretical and methodological aspects of this approach and the educational practice of its implementation in the local lore geoecological club. It describes the essence of the cultural ecological approach and the features of changes in the target, content and technological components of geographical education in its context.
Key words: культурно-экологический подход; экологизация географического образования; экологическая культура; геоэкологический кружок; cultural and ecological approach; environmental nature of geographical education; ecological culture; geoecological club
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Environmental education in modern secondary school in the context of additional education
The article considers the relevance of environmental education, determines the scientific and theoretical basis of additional environmental education, presents the stages of development of the environmental culture in the basic and additional training programs, characterizes the environmental self-education and training and its regulatory framework in modern secondary school in the framework of additional education.
Key words: экология; образование; экологическое образование; дополнительное экологическое образование; общеобразовательная школа; ecology; education; ecological education; additional ecological education; secondary school
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Psychological and pedagogical prevention of improper performance of duties on education of minors when working with disadvantaged families
The article deals with the concept and typology of disadvantaged families, as well as the factors affecting the improper performance of duties on education of minors, goals, objectives, principles of work with disadvantaged families. The levels and technology of preventive work with disadvantaged families are under consideration in the article. It describes the potential of explanatory conversations with parents about the legal aspects of parents’ responsibilities for education of children.
Key words: неблагополучная семья; профилактическая работа; психолого-педагогические методы; разъяснительная беседа; семейное неблагополучие; семья; disadvantaged family; prevention; psycho-pedagogical methods; explanatory conversation; family instability; family
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Филологические науки
Changes in vocabulary and phraseology of the Russian language in the late XX century
The article presents the analysis of the transformation processes of the lexical and phraseological systems of the Russian language due to the transformations at the social, economic, political and cultural levels in the 1990s. The transformation processes at the lexical and phraseological levels are considered in close connection with the factors of non-linguistic reality. The trends and mechanisms of the emergence of new lexical and phraseological units, as well as the dynamics of internal processes representing the changes are under consideration in the article.
Key words: лексическая система русского языка; фразеологическая система русского языка; трансформационные процессы; lexical system of the Russian language; phraseological system of the Russian language; transformation processes
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Verbal implementation of reflective categories in the modern Russian language (based on the category of locativity)
The article considers the implementation of the reflective categories in the Russian language. Based on the example of the category of locativity, it presents the potential to convey various meanings both at the lexical and syntactical levels. Special attention is paid to the context and verbal situation as the factors determining the modus.
Key words: контекст; речевая ситуация; локативность; модус; context; verbal situation; locativity; modus
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Language implementation of the symbol “home” in dialectal names of human body parts and details of the Russian hut
The article presents the analysis of the linguistic implementation of the symbol “home” in the meaning “home as a human body” - dialecticisms combining the meanings “the detail of the hut” and “the part of the human body”. The symbol is presented as 1) a semantic-semiotic productive model that generates language variants, 2) a secondary reflex that arose from the experience left by the primary, unconditional human reflexes (V.M. Bekhterev) that determine the semantics of words and their choice.
Key words: дом; символ; означающее; означаемое; рефлекс; семантическая когерентность; home; symbol; meaning; defined; reflex; semantic coherence
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Militarionymic field of Stalingrad
The article presents the analysis of onomastic units associated with the military events of Stalingrad in 1942-1943. It describes the characteristics of the field structure, identifies the connection between constituents, considers the features of the semantics of central constituents. For naming the units under consideration, the term “militarionym” is proposed, the expediency to use it scientifically is proved in the article.
Key words: милитарионим; фразоним; ономастическое пространство; ономастическое поле; милитарионимное поле; семантика имени собственного; межразрядная ономастическая общность; militarionym; phrasonym; onomastic space; onomastic field; militarionymic field; semantics of proper names; onomastic inter-category unity
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Features of fiction work discourse: author’s linguistic paradigm
The article deals with the features of the author’s linguistic personality in the fiction discourse. An attempt is made to highlight the author’s linguistic paradigm in the discourse of an American writer John Updike. Based on the methods of linguostatistics, it presents the analysis of the lexical structure of the text allowing to reveal some features of the linguistic competence of the author.
Key words: дискурс; художественный дискурс; языковая личность; лингвистическая парадигма; лингвостатистический метод; лексическая структура текста; идиостиль; discourse; fiction discourse; linguistic personality; linguistic paradigm; linguostatistical method; lexical structure of the text; idiostyle
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Markers of transformation of social categories of modus in the comic context (based on the Russian and Ukrainian prose)
The article presents the observations of the transformations taking place in the social categories of modus in the comic context. It determines the main markers of such transformations, which can be found in various structural parts of the etiquette discourse, as well as the reasons for these processes and the leading communicatively relevant features of the addressee, which are under consideration.
Key words: модус; комическое; речевой этикет; социальные категории; трансформация; modus; comic; speech etiquette; social categories; transformation
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Communicative strategies in interpersonal discussions (based on the Russian and English fiction)
The article deals with the communicative strategies and the ways to achieve their effectiveness in interpersonal discussions. There are four basic communication strategies that correspond to the classical dispute based on the goal: a dispute aimed to find the truth, a dispute aimed to persuade, a dispute aimed to win, a dispute aimed to dispute. The article presents the communicative strategies in everyday interpersonal discussions as reflected in the works by Russian and English authors: M.Y. Lermontov, O. Wilde, J. Austen, A. Huxley, F.K. Sologub, A.P. Chekhov.
Key words: дискуссия; межличностная коммуникация; коммуникативная стратегия; виды спора; эффективные приемы; эффективная аргументация; discussion; interpersonal communication; communicative strategy; types of dispute; effective techniques; effective argumentation
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Linguocultural units - names of clothes in the story by M. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog” at the background of their translation into Chinese
The vision of the world, which appears in the artistic text, represents the aesthetic traditions of the ethno-cultural community, but is also mediated by the author’s personal meanings, his conception of the role of the surrounding world realities. The complex of linguocultural units used by M. Bulgakov in the story “Heart of a Dog” forms the cultural background of the epoch. The article deals with the words - the names of the clothes of the characters (“leather jacket”, “hood”, “galoshes”, etc.) and the degree of adequacy of their translation into Chinese.
Key words: М. Булгаков; культурный фон эпохи; одежда; авторское намерение; перевод; китайский язык; M. Bulgakov; cultural background of the epoch; clothes; author’s intention; translation; Chinese
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Word-derivation square as a means of studying derived synonyms
Synonymy in the majority of cases is represented by derivative words. The derivative synonyms are proposed to explore by means of semantic transformation of the derivation square - the synonymous square. Such squares differ in characteristic obligatory and optional criteria, and depending on reproduction of synonymic relations of producing words by derivatives they are divided into reflected and quasi-reflected ones.
Key words: словообразовательный квадрат; производные синонимы; отраженная синонимия; квазиотраженная синонимия; синонимический квадрат; word-derivation square; derived synonyms; reflected synonymy; quasi-reflected synonymy; synonymic square
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Slang in the communicative practice of foreigners
The article deals with the slang, which is becoming a certain universal code of social dialogue in the communicative practice of foreign students. Representing a multi-level semantic structure, it interprets the linguistic picture of the youth environment from the point of the world-view, ideological and philosophical forms of reflection of reality and justifies the need to develop the communicative learning strategies aimed to take into consideration various “organic parts” of student communication.
Key words: сленг; студенческая среда; идеологическое сознание; воспитание; социальное поведение; психологический контакт с собеседником; slang; student environment; ideological consciousness; education; social behaviour; psychological contact with the interlocutor
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Political discourse vs political Internet discourse: similarities and differences (cognitive aspect)
The article deals with the political Internet discourse as a specific form of communication. It specifies the concepts of “political discourse” and “political Internet discourse”, as well as describes their similarities and differences in terms of system-forming features and cognitive-discursive activity of communication participants.
Key words: политический интернет-дискурс; номинативная метафора; речевое воздействие; когнитивно-дискурсивная деятельность; political Internet discourse; nominative metaphor; verbal influence; cognitive-discursive activity
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Body language and its verbal meaning in the English, German and Russian languages
The article deals with the features of nonverbal communication involving various parts of the human body aimed to express various emotional states in the process of intercultural communication. It describes the repertoire of lexical units, word combinations and phraseological phrases, which convey a certain meaning of gesture or body movement in the analyzed languages. The national cultural similarities and differences in the three languages are described in the article.
Key words: невербальная коммуникация; язык тела; эмоции; словесное отражение; свободное словосочетание; фразеологическая единица; сходство; различие; non-verbal communication; body language; emotions; verbal reflection; free phrase; phraseological unit; similarity; difference
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Grammatical features of pronouns in Nizhnekatrukhsky dialect
The article deals with the grammatical features of the Nizhnekatrukhsky dialect, in particular the declension of pronouns, which is significantly different from the corresponding systems of the Azerbaijani and Turkish languages. The purpose of this analysis is the study and identification of regularities of formation and use of pronouns in the Nizhnekatrukhsky dialect. The article presents all categories of pronouns of the Nizhnekatrukhsky dialect.
Key words: нижнекатрухский диалект; разряды местоимений; грамматические особенности; турецкий и азербайджанский языки; склонение; Nizhnekatrukhsky dialect; categories of pronouns; grammatical features; Turkish and Azerbaijani languages; declension
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Angelic theme in early lyrics by Vladimir Nabokov: thanatological aspect
The article presents the analysis of the angelic imagery in Nabokov’s early poems in line with its connection with mortality. It considers the opposition “bright angels vs fallen”, their portrait characteristics and functions (protection, meeting after death, introduction to temptation, intimidation, destruction, etc.). The compliance of Nabokov’s angelic imagery with the Christian canon is also analyzed in the article.
Key words: библейский код; метафизика; оппозиция; поэзия В. Набокова; танатология; Bible code; metaphysics; opposition; poetry by V. Nabokov; thanatology
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Theatrical and aesthetic views of Anempodist Sofronov
The article deals with the principles of the aesthetic concept of the first Yakut playwright and the creator of the national theatre Anempodist Sofronov as reflected in his theatrical critical articles. The main principles of the concept of the national theatre and drama are democracy, nationality and realism. It is stated that the formation of the theoretical views of Alampa was influenced by the programme ideas of the playwright and reformer of the Russian theatre A.N. Ostrovsky.
Key words: концепция; драматургия; театр; эстетика; демократичность; народность; реализм; А.Н. Островский; concept; drama; theatre; aesthetics; democracy; nationality; realism; A.N. Ostrovsky
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Vysotsky’s song “Tyumen Oil”: poetics and context
Vysotsky’s song “Tyumen Oil” (1972), which combines the features of the poet’s songs of the previous period (late 1960s) about the people of courageous professions and his satirical (genre) songs of the same time, opens in his lyrics the possibility of synthesis of “high” and “low” in the field of the ontological poetry of the “Hamlet” period (early 1970s) and anticipates the gallery of his later works (“It Was an Error”, “Two Fates”, etc.).
Key words: Высоцкий; «Тюменская нефть»; поэтика; контекст; эволюция; Vysotsky; “Tyumen Oil”; poetics; context; evolution
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Gender aspect in the modern English-language novel in the context of globalization processes
The article deals with the novels, which can be called “international” due to their wide spread around the world in terms of globalization processes. The ability of one national novel to penetrate into different cultural paradigms proves the blurred national cultural identity, the formation of a single global society and detraditionalization of relations. Detraditionalization also concerns gender roles in the mass literature. The article presents the examples of finding such masculine features as cruelty, strong-willed activity, freedom from public morality by modern female characters.
Key words: глобализация; массовая литература; гендерная идентичность; феминизм; детрадиционализация; globalization; mass literature; gender identity; feminism; detraditionalization
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Исторические науки и археология
History and theory of cooperative movement in the scientific heritage of N.P. Makarov
Based on the analysis of the works by N.P. Makarov, a scientist and a member of the cooperative movement of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, thearticle deals with his contribution to the study of history and development of the theory of cooperation.
Key words: кооперация; кооперативная теория; история кооперации; крестьянское хозяйство; cooperation; cooperative theory; history of cooperation; peasant economy
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Features of socio-economic and political development of the period of the new economic policy as covered in the Lower Volga region periodicals
Based on the analysis of the periodicals of the 1920s, the article considersthe features of reflection in the materials of the regional press in the period of the new economic policy of the domestic policy of the state, the features of the economic and cultural development.
Key words: новая экономическая политика; пропаганда; периодическая печать; средства массовой информации; Нижнее Поволжье; газеты; new economic policy; propaganda; periodicals; mass media; Lower Volga region; newspapers
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Features of the establishment of teacher training universities in the Lower Volga region in the 1930s
The article deals with the establishment of pedagogical universities of the Lower Volga region in the 1930s. The author analyzes the features of the organization of institute work, highlights the characteristic features of their development, traces the impact of the state educational policy on the reform of the system of management of teacher training universities.
Key words: государственная образовательная политика; институты педагогического профиля; высшее образование; подготовка кадров; Нижневолжский край; state educational policy; teacher training institutes; higher education; staff training; Lower Volga region
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Excursion as a form of leisure for the population in 1953-1964: based on the materials of the Stalingrad (Volgograd) region
Based on the analysis of the archival material and periodicals, the article considers the excursion activity as a form of cultural and mass leisure, as well as the factors of its development in the region. It describes the most popular forms and directions of Stalingrad - Volgograd residents and guests of the city and region. Summarizing the documentary material allowed to characterize the state, content and problems in the organization of the excursion business.
Key words: Сталинград; Волгоград; хрущевская оттепель; советская культура; досуг населения; экскурсия; учреждения культуры; музей; история досуга; Мамаев курган; музей обороны Царицына; Волгоградский областной краеведческий музей; Stalingrad; Volgograd; Khrushchev “thaw”; Soviet culture; leisure of the population; excursion; cultural institutions; museum; history of leisure; Mamayev Kurgan; Museum of Defense of Tsaritsyn; Volgograd Regional Museum
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Features of the modern period of touristiccooperation between Russia and Azerbaijan
The article deals with the features of development of the international inbound and outbound tourism in Russia and Azerbaijan in the aspect of touristic cooperation between the two countries, shows the dynamics in the number of arrivals of foreign tourists in Russia and Azerbaijan in the XXI century.It presents the factors contributing to and hindering the development of tourism in Azerbaijan and the growth of tourist trips of Russian citizens in AR. The prospects of various types of tourism for Russian tourists in Azerbaijan are under consideration.
Key words: Азербайджан; международный выездной; въездной туризм; страна «ассортиментного» туризма; Azerbaijan; international outbound and inbound tourism; country of “assorted” tourism
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The highest point of the Volgograd region: from the history of its definition and study
The article deals with the geography, history of study and the environmental condition of the Guselsky-Teterevyatsky ridge - the highest in the Volgograd region and one of the highest in the Volga upland. This priority in the modern era belongs to Volgograd geographers, including the staff of the geography and geoecologydepartment of the VSSPU.
Key words: Гусельско-Тетеревятский кряж; Большой Услон; «Венцы»; геология и геоморфология; МГУ; ИГ РАН; ВГПУ; особо охраняемая природная территория; села Серпокрылово; Перещепное; Тетеревятка; Гусёлка; Guselsky-Teterevyatskyridge; Big Uslon; “Crowns”; geology and geomorphology; Moscow State University; IG RAS; VSSPU; specially protected natural area; villages: Serpokrylovo; Pereshchepnoe; Teterevyatka; Guselka
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Controloverthepoliticalsentimentsofprisonersofwar (basedonthematerialsofcamp № 204 forprisonersofwarattheMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Astrakhan region)
Based onthe operational reports and the correspondence stored in the archives, the article presents the analysis of political sentiments of prisoners of war. It considers the way the political sentiments of prisoners of war werecontrolledby means of the secret service work and censorship of correspondence.
Key words: Вторая мировая война; лагерь военнопленных; политический контроль; агентурная работа; цензура корреспонденции; World War II; war prisoner camp; political control; secret service work; censorship of correspondence
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