Архив журнала
2020-2024
Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
№5 (49) 2010
2010 г.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА
The Russian linguistic and cultural
concept joy (in dictionary entries
and associative dictionary)
Based on the materials from dictionary entries
and associative dictionary there is regarded the
description of the concept joy in Russian linguistic
culture. There are revealed the associative, figurative
and value characteristics of this concept, as well
as its ethnic cultural specificity in Russian
linguistic culture.
Key words: concept; linguistic culture; dictionary entry; structure; image; value; association
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Scenario as concept dynamics
representation method
There is regarded the dynamics of nominative
concept field as a component of a narrative text.
There is set the terminal translational tendency to the
French and English languages, that make scenario
a dynamic cognitive structure. There is the scenario
nominative field modeling realized.
Key words: concept; dynamics; scenario; modeling; nominative field
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Linguistic and cultural type English
pirate: definition and stereotypes
There are regarded the conceptual, figurative and
value characteristics of the linguistic and cultural
type English pirate. There are characterized the
stereotype pirates characteristics (maritime banditry),
their leisure-time, appearance, typical attributes.
There are found the ambivalent valuation pirates
characteristics in modern consciousness.
Key words: linguistic and cultural type; concept; pirate
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Implication and subtext: terms and
notions
There is connection between the notions implicit
meaning and subtext in a narrative text. Implicit
meanings are emotional and mental forms based on
implicit knowledge acquired and kept in memory
until some certain moment. Through narrative
categorization on the basis of these meanings in a
narrative text the reader comes to the conscious
(sometimes easily verbalized, more often hardly
verbalized) conclusion - notion of subtext.
Key words: implication; subtext; categorization; text projection; inference; implicature
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Interiorisation discourse realization
particular cases
There are analysed the non-typical cases of
interiorisation discourse realization that is regarded
as character inner speech model performed by a
narrative texts author. Showing the role of the so
called quasiobjects in interiorisation discourse the
author comes to the conclusion that communication
with yourself is often masked by communication with
other objects.
Key words: interiorisation discourse; improper direct speech; interiorisation discourse scale; interiorisation discourse extent; interiorisation discourse object; interiorisation discourse subject
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Sociolinguistic aspect of informative
and regulatory texts learning: methods
and means of authoritative
and subordinating relations realization
On the basis of French informative and regulatory
texts there is regarded the notion of language
as social power instrument and analyzed the language
and speech means and methods of authoritative
and subordinating relations realization.
Key words: sociolinguistics; discourse power; informative and regulatory text; language means
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Linguistic interdisciplinary terms:
conceptual parameters and functional
qualities
There is revealed the functional and conceptual
and definitional specificity of linguistic
interdisciplinary terms. There is given the assessment
of linguistic anthropocentric paradigm. There are
analyzed the results of associative and definitional
experiment to terminological competence setting.
Key words: linguistics; interdisciplinary terms; anthropocentrism; associative and definitional experiment
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To the question of formation of emotive
stimulating expressions functional
and communicative field
There are regarded the peculiarities of field
organization of emotive stimulating expressions from
the functional and communicative point of view.
The centre and periphery differentiation criteria
in systemic unification modeling are the following:
1) specialization / non-specialization for expressing
stimulating intention; 2) their monofuncionality /
polyfunctionality; 3) contextual non-conditionality /
conditionality.
Key words: emotive stimulating expressions; intention; perlocutive effect; functional and communicative field
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Mentative expressions pragmatics in
the advertising communication
There are shown the pragmatic advantages
of mentative expressions usage in advertising
communication. There is revealed the nature
of mentative expressions and their production
method. There is also taken the attempt to
make a scheme of unsubstantiated argument
to the listeners mental model.
Key words: mental model; mentative; modality; advertisement; linguistic portrait
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About the assertive speech intention
components
There are given the examples of speech acts in Jane
Austens works, given its classification by speech
intentions components quantity.
Key words: assertive speech acts; persuasive intention; communicative intention; informative intention
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Ethnic and inocultural factors role
in phraseological semantics formation
of discourse fields ones own
and strange
There is shown the difference between ethnic cultural
and inocultural discourse fields and revealed
the discourse potential of phraseological semantics
in opposition formation ones own / strange.
There is regarded the definition of intercultural
discourse field as the field where connection
between phrase semantics and own
and strange culture elements
are shown.
Key words: ethnic cultural; inocultural; intercultural discourse field; phraseological semantics
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Text modality role in cultural concept
love formation (based on lyric cycles
of Gaius Valerius Catullus and Dante
Alighieri)
There is regarded the problem of poetic cycle
modality research. There is given the definition of
poetic cycle as a special variety of a narrative text,
analysed the language means of subjective authors
modality realization in lyric cycles of Catullus and
Dante, defined the text modality role in authors
concept love formation in every cycle, traced the
transformation of authors to cultural concept.
Key words: poetic cycle; cyclic form; text modality; subjective modality; author's concept; cultural concept
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Semantic support of structural type
V-N1-N2 phraseological units
There are described the peculiarities of phraseological
units formation under the conditions of associative
experiment. By example of several phraseological
units there is singled out semantic support, marked
its nominal significance in linguistics. There are
drawn the conclusions about the influence of variety,
transformation and reduction of semantic support and
other components on phraseological units.
Key words: phraseological unit; Russian language mind; semantic support; associative pair; variety; transformation
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Linguistic and cultural
metaconceptualization of psychological
science
There is described the science metaconcept as
a mental unit conditional on culture and objectified
in language. There is confirmed that linguistic
and cultural bearers value treatment to scientific
research results indicates at metaconcept of respective
science in their minds. There are singled out six basic
markers of value treatment to psychological science
in everyday communication.
Key words: metaconcept; value treatment; science; psychology; scientific term
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Category Quality as thinking category
(Characteristic - Sign - Quality)
There are regarded the logic and philosophy aspects
of category Quality, traced this phenomenons way
from formal logic to cognitive science, researched the
adjective as a specific category representing cognitive
models of characteristics, signs, qualities.
Key words: category; category "quality - characteristic - sign"; treatment
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To the notions of intercultural linguistics
and intercultural pragmatics
There are revealed the notions of intercultural
linguistics and intercultural pragmatics in the
context of intercultural communication general
theory; regarded one of the basic methods in
intercultural communication pragmatic component
research, systematized the specific principles and
communication maxims from the position of their
realization in intercultural discourse, marked out
a number of pragmatic principles specially relevant in
intercultural communication conditions.
Key words: intercultural communication; pragmatics; communication maxims; discourse
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Verbalization of subjects inner state
mimic expression in Russian and English
linguistic culture
There are characterized the semantic peculiarities
of expressing language means of persons inner
state mimic expression in the Russian and English
languages. Special attention is paid to verbs semantic
structure consideration.
Key words: verb semantics; semantic analysis; structure; mimic expression language means; linguistic culture
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Self-presentation communicative strategy
realization in Russian and German
introduction notices
There is regarded the self-presentation communicative
strategy realization based on Russian and German
introduction notice texts. There are marked out the
vocabulary peculiarities of introduction notice texts in
the compared languages.
Key words: communicative strategy; communicative tactics; self-presentation; assessment; metaphor
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Presence functions peculiarities
in Communicative from the strategic
approach position
There is regarded the Presence from the angle of
discourse approach to language and speech facts
making possible to research grammar form tactic use
in different ways of discourse organization taking
into account speakers intentions and communicative
purposes. There are analyzed particular speech
tactics realized with Presence in Communicative
based on the Russian and French languages.
Key words: Presence; ways of discourse organization; Communicative; strategies; tactics
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Hemeronim linguistic status (based
on Russian and British mass media)
There is defined the mass media titles position in
onomastic language subsystem. There are marked
out hemeronims characteristics letting them refer
to onomastic vocabulary as well as define their
peripheral position in onomastic space.
Key words: hemeronim; onomastic space; artificial and natural nominations; onomastic periphery
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Phrase formation as a problem of theory
derivatology (based on the Russian
and Chinese languages)
There are regarded the questions of comparative
phrase formation that have been systemically
developed neither in Russian nor in Chinese
linguistics. There is an attempt taken to comprehend
the essence of such processes of phrase formation as
primary and secondary transposition in structural
peculiarities of Russian and Chinese phrases.
Key words: phrase formation; transposition; phrase formation base; phrase scheme
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Animal names use in Karachai and
Balkar languages toponymy
Based on rich factual material there is shown that
lexis referring to domestic animals names takes a
significant place on toponym system formation. In
domestic animals names there is often used
Key words: toponymy; toponymical line; motivation; subsystem; system; name motivation
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ РУСИСТИКИ
Attributive combinatory power of nouns
man and woman in linguistic
and cognitive aspect (in the Russian
language)
Based on the Russian fiction of XVIII - XIX centuries
and modern mass media there are defined the
functioning peculiarities of nouns man and woman
with attributes; from linguistic and cognitive approach
there are revealed characteristics of mans
and womans image of XIX century.
There are analyzed more than 3500
combinations with nouns man and woman.
Key words: attributive combinatory power; linguistic and cognitive approach; gender; nouns; man; woman
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Politeness category role in writing
genre of business communication
There is researched politeness considered in
communicative and pragmatic aspect as an important
category controlling communication process. Based
on regulated and unregulated business letters and
instructions there are analyzed the realization
peculiarities of communicative category politeness
in written genres of Russian business communication.
There is the conclusion made about the role of
politeness in modern official communication sphere.
Key words: communicative and pragmatic approach; official and business style; politeness category
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Word semantics in childrens speech
There are described the peculiarities of word learning
by children. There is marked out that semantic aspect
of childrens speech is developed gradually and
is closely connected with childs cognitive experience.
For quite a long period of time children notice
in subject and item notions only substantial word
components and the most important semantic signs
they rely on in nomination process.
Key words: word semantics; meaning widening; modification; nomination; children's speech
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Sirconstant situation marks in Russian
folk signs system
There are regarded the semantic complication ways
of paremiological items with the help of sirconstant
complications. On the basis of text analysis of
Russian folk signs there is suggested the semantic
classification of proposal circumstances, revealed the
most productive models of the mentioned phenomenon
in Russian paremies.
Key words: sentence semantic structure; situation sirconstant signs; folk sign
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Semantic motivation and its role
in phraseological unit image potential
formation
There is investigated the semantic motivation in
phraseology. Phraseological unit is regarded as a
motivated language unit which meaning formation
and image potential are influenced by various
language means.
Key words: phraseological unit; phraseological meaning; motivation; image
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Peculiarities of complex syntactic whole
system formation with nominative
identification
Complex syntactic whole systems with identification
make three semantic varieties of denotative,
significant and nominative identification. The first
ones establish denotation identity to itself, the second
define notion essence with the help of a similar
notion, the third define names identity with the same
denotation. The article deals with complex syntactic
whole with nominative identification.
Key words: complex syntactic whole; identifying relations; nomination; language code
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Context as a communication style
hybridization factor
There is regarded the problem of situational context
consideration as a communication style hybridization
factor in one and the same discourse field.
Key words: context; communication style; direct / indirect communication
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Historical evolution of foreign words
dictionary types
Foreign words dictionaries are an actively developing
and the most variable type of lexicographical editions
contributing more exact explanation of semantics and
better understanding of word etymology that in its
turn broadens knowledge of language and world.
Key words: language; the English language; vocabulary; adoptions; semantics; foreign words dictionary; lexicography; edition
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ВОПРОСЫ ГЕРМАНИСТИКИ
Modern English language changes in the
example of online diaries
There are analyzed the last tendencies in modern
English language development and formation used
in the Internet as a whole and online diaries in
particular. The research is based on real users from
different social, age and gender groups which allows
to make comparative analysis and find out dominant
ways of actual processes in the modern English
language used for virtual communication.
Key words: Internet; virtual sphere; online communication
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Board game concepts in English
linguistic culture
There are regarded the board game concepts (chess
in particular) in English linguistic culture. There are
revealed the extra fields of the given concepts, their
usage as metaphors in the English newspapers The
Times, Times online, The Sunday Times,
investigated the frequency of lexical meanings of the
mentioned concepts.
Key words: concept; extra field; board games; figurative meaning
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Colour name as a psycholinguistic
means of authors mental representation
categorization of reality fragments
in landscape description in Oscar
Wildes works
There is given the semantic and cognitive analysis
of the concept colour name as a psycholinguistic
means of authors mental representation
categorization of reality fragments in landscape
description in works by Oscar Wilde with the purpose
of revealing the peculiarities of authors individual
colour world picture.
Key words: colour name; world picture; psychological detail; image; symbolic meaning
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Request speech intention persuasive
component expressive means
(based on the works by Henry
Rider Haggard, beginning of
XX century)
There are considered and analyzed language means
stimulating request intention in speech acts taken
from works by Henry Rider Haggard of the beginning
of XX century.
Key words: speech intention; request; persuasive; intensifier
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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЯ
Literature dialog between Ekaterina II
and G.R.Derzhavin about monarchy
and nobility relations (Tale about
tsarevitch Khlor and Derzhavins
poetry cycle about Felitsa)
Outwardly opposing his sybaritic life to Ekaterinas
modesty and diligence Derzhavin praises her for
refusal from despotism, respect and leniency.
Besides, Derzhavin appears in ode to be not
a professional court hymn singer but a free noble.
He invests the ode with a frame of a friendly
message to tsarina about his own epicurean
life he is obliged to the addressee.
Key words: playful and gallant tale; ode as a friendly message; free dialog with tsarina; leniency; noble poet
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Genre structure and artistic consciousness
structures (based on the novel by
F.M.Dostoevsky Poor People)
Genre structure is defined not only by tradition
and writers choice but also by his world perception
peculiarities, individual creative mind structures.
The analysis of this cooperation includes the
narrative, psychological, rhetorical, genre situation
analysis. F.M.Dostoevsky chose for himself the
novel structure and already in the first novel Poor
people, having changed the traditional epistolary
novel structure, started to create metamorphic novel
elements, his own genre, defining his creative work in
1860 - 1870 years.
Key words: mind; genre; perception of the world; novel; epopee; character; plot; metamorphosis
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Chekhov new perusal (post-modernist
Chekhov learning problems)
There are analyzed modern Chekhov scholars
works, end of XX - beginning of XXI centuries,
revealed advantages and mistakes.
Key words: Chekhov; postmodernism; field man; freedom of thought; modern times
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Orthodox world-view in philosophical
mystical work by Vsevolod Soloviov
(novels The Magi and The Great
Rosicrucian)
There are considered the novels by V.Soloviov
(1849 - 1903) The Magi and The Great
Rosicrucian, analyzed the collision and antithesis
of orthodox and gnostic conception of the world and
man in the example of main characters fate and
secondary personages.
Key words: historical novel; XVIII century; orthodoxy; freemasonry; gnosticism; humanism; Christian values; pretersensual knowledge
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Concept sphere life realization methods
and means in the prose by I.A.Bunin
There is suggested the analysis of the concept sphere
life in the prose by I.A.Bunin. There is regarded
the writers conceptual world picture, as well as
linguistic interpretation, concept representation
methods and means.
Key words: concept; concept sphere; conceptual world picture; life; linguistic culturology
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Sophia cosmogony and eschatology in
Silver Age poetry
Sophistic meanings are inseparable from cosmic and
eschatological connotations that are fully realized in
the Silver Age poetry.
Key words: sophistic cosmos; world perception; archaists; modernists; poetic apocalyptica
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Space in space in The Poem without
a hero by A.A. Akhmatova
Petersburg attracted many poets not only from the
urbanist point of view but also as a city that took in a
number of legends and events and faced great social
changes. Petersburg is a mythical city that has certain
stages of existence. It is in A.Akhmatovas representation
that the city received its completion having taken in
the features of other Petersburgs represented in earlier
literature works from A.S.Pushkin to A.Blok.
Key words: artistic space; Petersburg; "The Poem without a Hero"; topos
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Spiritual poetry in pilgrim works
XIX - beginning of XX centuries: plot
preference
There are considered the spiritual poetry plots
performed by pilgrims in Russia. The certain plots
preference reasons are connected with the functions
performed by pilgrims in the Russian society.
Key words: spiritual poetry; pilgrims; Russian culture; spiritual poetry plots
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P.P.Muratovs drama in the authors
essay context
There is shown the connection between drama and
essay by P.P.Muratov. Essay is considered in the
aspect of authors views on art in the XX century.
There is accentuated that cultural, philosophical and
aesthetic authors preferences explicit in his comedies
let find out new substantial stratums.
Key words: P.P.Muratov; essay; drama; culture and philosophy; aesthetics
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Back light of new world-view on the
Universe of Walt Whitman
There is suggested to look at the universe picture
created by W.Whitman in Leaves of Grass from
the position of the latest science conception about
the nature and world as a whole. The conclusion the
author comes to is as follows: in the light of the new
world-view Whitmans artistic world has broadened,
began to sparkle with new colours, became clearer to
the reader, and perhaps more authoritative, having
shown its corrective scientific function.
Key words: artistic world; chaos; cosmos; open system; new world-view
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НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ. РЕЦЕНЗИИ
Рецензия на монографию
В.И. Ш аховского
«Лингвистическая теория
эмоций» (М., 2008. 416 с.)
Key words:
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Рецензия на роман-
воспоминание В.Б. С мирнова
«Житие святого Глеба»
(Волгоград: Издатель, 2008. 416 с.)
Key words:
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709 Kb
Рецензия на «Собрание
сочинений в двух томах»
М.К. А гашиной (Волгоград:
Изд-во Волгогр. ин-та
экономики, социологии
и права, 2009)
Key words:
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692 Kb
Рецензия на сборник
научных трудов
«Современная политическая
лингвистика: проблемы,
концепции, перспективы»
(Волгоград: Изд-во ВГ ПУ
«Перемена», 2009 г. 353 с.)
Key words:
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