There is considered the issue of the radical change of the mechanisms of culture translation in the modern society. There is substantiated the crisis of the generalized knowledge and the modern philosophic and culturologic education. There is given the prediction about the change of the character of the world perception by a modern person.

There is analyzed the issue of sociocultural foundations of scientific knowledge. There is shown that the reason for cognitive success of science is determined by the fact that it is based on both formal and informal constructions, the latest originate in the wealth of the world culture.

There are considered the conditions and basic features of the innovative work in the sphere of culture and arts. There is made the conclusion about the potential of arts and culture higher schools in the development of innovative ideas.

There is analyzed the politic education of students. There are researched the sociocultural foundations of the modern politic education. Special attention is paid to the issue of tolerant personality development.

There is covered the issue of the complex investigation and preservation of the regions’ natural and cultural variety as a part of the world culture heritage by the example of the Svetloyarsky district of the Volgograd region known for its natural landscape and cultural variety.

There is considered the issue of corporeality as the phenomenon of the modern crisis culture based on the phenomenological, psychoanalytic and social approaches, revealed the issues of corporeality in the novel by Michel Houellebecq “Atomised”.

There are considered the ways of interaction and adaptation of cultures in the conditions of globalization, as well as the Chinese model of identity preservation. There is represented the view on the ethnic self-identification as on the special characteristics of subjectivity that consists in individual’s ability to preserve (deliberately or unconsciously) the feeling of belonging to a definite ethnic group.

There is carried out the analysis of formation in the Russian philosophy of the realogic approach to the research of culture as spiritual, material, social life of a person and society. There are revealed the basic peculiarities of the Russian way of philosophy of culture that correlate with the characteristic features of the Russian mentality, way of world perception and lifestyle. There are marked out and implemented the significant conceptions of Russian thinkers and experts of the XX-XXI centuries for the realogic paradigm in the Russian philosophy of culture.

There is made the attempt to reconstruct the ethnic views of Michel Foucault (1926 - 1924). As the basis of ethics the philosopher puts forward the ethos which is understood as the special way of existence that presupposes constant reflection of each situation and the attitude to it, as well as the refusal to build universal theories of principled devotion of the position that was once chosen.

There is characterized the correlation of art and truth in philosophy of Alain Badiou, who understands the philosophy as the discursive experience determined by non-philosophic truth that originate in science and art, and equates ontology to mathematics proving that the axiomatic language of mathematics is the discourse about existence.

There is considered the familism as the integral notion. The term is used for characteristics of family value systems where the primary meaning is paid to family and children. There is described the correlation of social issues that originate in the post-industrial civilization, with the crisis of the family institute. There is given the detailed analysis of the information from the social survey which allowed determination and revelation of the essential characteristics of marriage and family.

There is considered the correlation of the category of freedom and the human value system. There is shown that the interpretation of freedom changed with the development of civilization and was the reflection of the material and spiritual state of the society, which influenced people’s notions about life quality. The refusal of the modern culture to be spiritually free lead to the wrong interpretation of the value system provoking new human enslaving.

There is revealed the notion “freedom”, which is the key notion for liberalism. There is considered the correlation of freedom and responsibility of a person. The analysis allowed finding out the idea of the social freedom of a personality: freedom as the means of achieving other goals.

There are covered the similarities and the issue of perception of the visual language of the modern performer artists and Old Russian God’s fools. There are compared the key methods and basic characteristics peculiar for “blessed God’s fools” and artists taking the role of arguer, rebel, philosopher, censor and overman. The comparative analysis of the two cultural phenomena is the basis for interpretation of the visual communication of the humorous culture.

There is considered the aesthetic perception, determined the attitude to the values, aesthetic taste, needs and interests as important factors of development of the aesthetic perception of musicians who are orchestra participants.

There are considered the ways of organ education establishment in Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to teachers who influenced greatly the development of the organ performing and composer’s school in the Uzbekistan Republic.

There are described the parallels in the methods of various diseases healing that are in the Old Russian herbals and South Russian folk healing practice of the New Times. There is traced the succession and preserving of the Medieval healing traditions in the everyday life of the Don and Kuban Cossacks.

There are suggested the results of paleopathologic study of the bone remains extracted from the Christian cemetery of the Vodyansky settlement of the Golden Horde period. The fixed demographic relations made it possible to find out the analogies of the series from the Vodyansky settlement with the synchronous population of the middle Volga and the Ancient Land of Rus.

There is reconstructed the assessment of the West European science of the XVI-XVII centuries in the Soviet historiography of the 70-80s of the XX century. There is stated that in spite of the formal devotion to the doctrines of the formation analysis a number of Soviet science historians and philosophers managed to give the pluralistic assessments of the West European science of the XVI-XVII centuries which are within the modern trends of the historical and scientific, scientific and philosophic researches.

There are considered the historic and social aspects of the military service in the Moscow State of the second half of the XVI - middle XVII centuries. There are touched upon the insufficiently explored issues of formation of the military and service class corporation of “sovereign Cossacks” in the process of the official policy of new land territories developing. There are noted the peculiarities of functioning of new sovereign communities of southern lands.

Based on program documents and publications of the main political camps in period of sanacja regime in Poland, an analysis of the changes of mutual perception of these camps, including sanacja camp, and thereby shows the changes in the balance of political forces in the country.

There are analyzed the main problems in manufactured goods supply (clothing, footwear etc.) of workers of Stalingrad enterprises in the first postwar period, as well as covered the issues of organization of work supply departments.

There is considered the history of culture preserving activity of various public organizations and local history associations in the North Caucasus in the 1960-1980s.

There is carried out the analysis of the reform of national historical science and higher historical education in the period of perestroika. There are identified the manifestations of the crisis in this sector and the attempts to overcome it. The analysis allows us to better understand the state of the modern historical education, the basic outlines of its structure and function in today’s society.

There is researched the history of the women’s medical education in the North Caucasus in the pre-revolutionary period. There are revealed the basic stages of women’s medical education evolution. There are substantiated the regional peculiarities of the issue, shown the socio-economic and socio-political difficulties in the process of establishment of the women’s medical education in Russia and in the region.

There is substantiated the necessity of the use of the innovation approach in management of the entrepreneurial structures. There is represented the process of modeling the innovation activity of the entrerenerial structure. There are given the strategies of development of entrepreneurship at different stages of entrepreneurial structure activity.

There is substantiated the necessity of strategic innovations in the work of higher educational institutions. There are marked out the types of marketing strategies depending of the goals of growth and character of innovations. There is suggested the specificity of management of the combined strategy of marketing with consideration of higher educational institution development.

There is proved that the effective functioning of the tax management with consideration of business specificity favours the formation of the steady system of tax planning, wide use of tax preferences and keeping the ability to pay.