Reflection is regarded as a lexical and word-formative phenomenon. Derivative homonyms, polysemantemes, synonyms, antonyms, conversions isomorphically or homomorphically reproduce structural and semantic characteristics of derivative units, duplicating, as if reflecting them in their own semantic structures. As a result reflection becomes a strong factor of orderliness and systematization of lexicon.

There is researched the language personality of a biographical texts author, especially its motivational level. There is analysed the choice of speech strategies as the aspect of realization of the motivational level of the authors language personality. As the basic speech strategies used in the book by J.Welch Jack: Straight From The Gut there are considered the strategies of directing at the receiver and creating the authors image which not only demonstrate special features of a particular language personality but also reflect cultural values of American society.

There are regarded the issues of a confession as one of the genres of religious discourse which contains its distinguishers and main peculiarities. It is considered reasonable to speak not only about the confession genre but also about the presence of different types of confessionary intention in texts that is to some extent wider than a confession. There is revealed and described the number of types of confessionary intention realization in narrative texts.

There are shown the main reasons for the appearance of tautological expressions in a persons speech. There are revealed four main reasons for which speakers use tautology in speech. In compliance with it, tautological expressions are divided into four groups. There ar

There is researched the issue of paroimia status that combines the properties of language and speech units. Discourse aspect of research of paroimia semantics touches upon the issues of describing the inner form of folk aphorisms and the aspect of contextual meaning.

There is suggested the analysis of a medical document Medical Report. There are analysed the linguistic devices included in it, determined the main linguistic signs of a document as a form of written medical discourse. Discourse, use and understanding of MR terminology depends on the professional and communicative competence of a doctor.

There is suggested the research analysis of conceptual and terminological apparatus of the informational component of the professional sphere documentation management. The informational component is regarded as a complicated conceptual object that includes three parts: document information, informational resources and informational environment.

There is shown the generalized experience of the research of perception phenomenon by means of the English and German linguistic world pictures. The author relies upon the proposition that the interpretation of sensory perception as the phenomenon of mental nature makes the language an important source of information for revealing the essence of perception phenomenon.

There is analysed the linguistic and cultural character type Chinese healer. There are ascertained the conceptual, figurative and value characteristics of this character type. It is proved that the generalized recognizable personality of a representative of the traditional Chinese medicine has cultural specificity and gets ambivalent assessment in the minds of the modern bearers of the Chinese culture.

There are covered the theoretical issues connected with the development of the cognitive approach to the artistic and poetic text. The poetic world picture is considered as the mental basis for poetic creativity where special knowledge is organized. There is determined the field of knowledge, main elements of conceptualization and basic structural elements of the poetic world picture, suggested the level typology of artistic concepts.

The tragic as a polyprofile cognitive structure, a unit of the mental lexicon Memory, along with the comic and absurd, is an element of self-organizing system - paradox. The behaviour of such a system may be described with the help of dynamic unsteady variables - sequence parameters. One of the variable characteristics of the tragic is complementarity (to ordinary consciousness, culture, language), that is expressed in fixed models, social and language practice.

There is shown the establishment of geortonyms, tendencies of development and spheres of influence in the onomastic field and outside its limits.

There is regarded the wide approach to the interpretation of the notion of intersemiotic translation in the intercultural aspect and suggested the main directions of interdisciplinary analysis of screening as a type of intersemiotic translation. There are marked out the basic principles of linguistic and semiotic research of screen text as a syncretic semiotic system.

There is characterized the notion of the forth week of the Lent fixed in the verbal, text and subject action codes of the Russian folk culture. There is marked out the two-way influence of the language, folklore and customs: as a result of the review of the name Crossworshiping / Midcross week superstitions and forbids appear; under the influence of the folklore lexical facts acquire new motivation.

There are analysed the research results of revealing the main regularities of individual speech and genre competence formation in the ontogenesis. There is considered the genre originality of childrens speech and shown the genre forms peculiar to a particular stage of language personality development.

There are described the pronominal (non-derivative) adverbs as deictic elements of the language. There is researched their outer and inner form, different aspects of locality semantics realized in them; revealed some peculiarities (including national and mental) of the suggested words usage in speech.

There is regarded the urgent issue of newspaper word formation, analysed the most efficient word-formative models, language mechanisms of their forming. There is also considered the occasional word creation and abbreviations in press. The language of journalism is researched from the position of the cognitive linguistics.

There is considered the silence and inserted story of a character as the elements of represented communication and analysed their role in the activization of compositional relations of the story and readers perception.

There are suggested the most urgent problems of the language situation in the Murmansk region, communicative resources of the languages functioning in the region, basic language needs and the needs of the region people in the field of the language education.

The object of the research is the vocabulary peculiarity of the Russian literature tale in the first period of the genre development. Lexical units are considered from the point of view of the origin, sphere of use, their stylistic properties. The lexical organization of tales is analysed with its genre varieties: poetic tale-novella and prosaic works of the genre - literature versions and folk tale rendering.

There is described the special type of phraseological units in the Old Russian language where there is no subordinating connection between the components of a fixed word combination. Phraseological units of the word combination type in the Old Russian language are formed with different phraseological models and correspond to structurally different combinations of words.

There is regarded the status of the German verb sein. There are researched the peculiarities of its transposition, as well as functioning of the derivatives in the philosophic context.

There is suggested the essentially new consideration of the issues of the German modal particles from the position of the deictic theory. There is substantiated the linguistic status and pragmatic specificity of modal particles. There is explained the role of particles as the means of speech communication optimization.

There are suggested the results of semantic reconstruction of three rulers names: þiudans king, Old English ðeoden ruler and dryhten/drihten ruler, king, lord, prince, which are the derivatives of the signs of social peoples groups *þiudo, *druxtiz. There is taken the attempt to reconstruct the meanings of Teutonic *þeuđanaz и *đruhtīnaz.

There are systematized and analysed the structural models of the English telescope neologisms in the printed and Internet publications. The telescopy is considered as a productive way of compressive word formation which not only enlarges the vocabulary but also forms some new word-formative elements.

There is regarded the functioning in the scientific texts of some English verbs which realize the function of the deictic indication. The analysis of such verbs was carried out on the material of authentic linguistic English texts. In the course of the research there was revealed the limited list of verbs able to function in the scientific communication as deictic elements.

There is researched the category of chronotop of childs fiction texts at the intersection of two sciences - text linguistics and cognitive linguistics. The mentioned category is shown in the aspect of its cognitive and referential nature.

There is considered the issue of Baratynskys traditions in the lyric poetry by Gumilev succeeding the principles of poetics and aesthetics of early Russian romanticists.

There is suggested the critical review of the existing hypotheses that explain the image laundry (future) in the libretto by Anna Akhmatova to the ballet The Thirteenth Year based on the Poem Without a Hero. Besides, there is suggested the explanation of the image referring both to particular reality of the times depicted in the libretto and to cultural context of the epoch, its semiosphere.

There is shown the functioning of the universal phenomenon telegraph in the poetry of the Russian avant-garde of the 1920s (futuristic vector of development). By the examples from the poetic texts there is shown the frequency and vision validity of appealing to this universal phenomenon, as well as different interpretations of its qualification as civilization or culture universal phenomenon in the literature of the avant-garde.

There are researched the memoirs of emigrant writers (I.Bunin, Z.Gippius, A.Kuprina, B.Zaitseva) about the historic events of the far and the recent past. The key events of the modern history for memoirists - the revolution of 1917, Civil War in Russia, emigration - are comprehended by the memoirists through the comparison with the Tartar invasion, Time of Trouble; there is emphasized the uncontrollable, spontaneous, destructive character of these crisis epochs.

There is analysed the realization of the epic thinking peculiar for the culture of the 1930-1950s in the myth poetics of the Russian epic prose in the mentioned period. Mythical and poetic characteristics in this type of prose depend on the epic properties and purposes of the text. Mythical and poetic system of the narration is revealed in the recreation of the world picture, epic plot, compositional peculiarities, the final neomyth.

There is researched the issue of Dostoevskys tradition in the creative work of I.Brodsky on the material of Petersburg text.

For the first time there is analysed the urbanism lyric poetry by Leonid Martynov from the point of view of the syncretism of poetry and painting, characteristic for futurism of the beginning of the XX century. L.Martynov depicts a city as an integral image of the contemporary world. There is shown that the poets poems to a considerable degree have something in common with the picturesque canvases of the urbanist artists (M.Dobuzhinsky, A.Vasnetsov). There are minutely characterized the following types of landscapes: Moscow (where the city is presented as a personified image); cosmic (show the urbanized image of the Earth); night (show the stereometry of the world); omsk (connected with close sense of history and dynamics of life).

There are considered the issues of plot construction of a fiction text. On the material of the novel by A.Doronin Shadows of the Bells there are shown the peculiarities of the plot structure, the role of outof- plot elements in the structure of the text.

There is revealed the meaning and place of the Buddhist literature in the book and literary tradition of the Kalmyk people in the XX - begginning of the XXI centuries. There is determined the content of the Buddhist written sources in the Tibetan, Oyrat, Kalmyk and Russian languages popular among the Kalmyk people in the mentioned period, determined the authors.

Reeds experiments with literary forms showed up that a literary work isnt realitys image but its parody.