Архив журнала

2020-2024


Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)

Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86

№7 (111) 2016
2016 г.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Polyparadigmatic foundations of the modern education
The article deals with the state of the modern pedagogy characterized by co-existence of various paradigmatic guidelines that are the methodological basis of education. Polyparadigmatic nature does not imply the opposition of the pedagogic systems with different purposes but determines the leading approaches in theoretic research and educational experience, is not regarded as eclecticism and crisis factor but as pedagogic wisdom.
Key words: методологические основания образования; педагогическая парадигма; полипарадигмальность; онтопарадигмальный подход; оппозиционные парадигмы; methodological basis of education; pedagogic paradigm; polyparadigmatic nature; ontoparadigmatic approach; oppositional paradigms
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Pedagogic cooperation with students in the conditions of the new educational paradigm
The article deals with the approaches to education in the modern conditions. It is proved that the classic ways of cooperation with students may be used one in some cases. It is supposed that the phenomenon and hermeneutic approach may be used in planning of the educational cooperation with students.
Key words: феноменология; образовательное взаимодействие; рефлексия; герменевтика; phenomenology; educational cooperation; reflection; hermeneutics
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Essential features of value attitude to heroic traditions
The article gives the theoretic grounds and describes the structural and functional model of value attitude to heroic traditions. It marks the functions that show the connection of value attitude to heroic traditions and a pupil’s personality. The components of the personal phenomenon are found out: cognitive and assessing, emotional and meaningful, activity.
Key words: героизм; героические традиции; ценность; ценностное отношение; heroism; heroic traditions; value; value attitude
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Cultural self-determination of senior school pupils: diagnostic aspect
The article deals with the results of the diagnostics of school experience in development of cultural self-determination of senior school pupils. The potential of social disciplines and humanities for the development of this personal phenomenon, comprehension of the tasks of this process by teachers are described in the article. Value guidelines of the modern senior school pupils are found out. The levels of development of cultural self-determination of senior school pupils are determined.
Key words: самоопределение; культурный идеал; культурные ценности; старшеклассник; социально-гуманитарные дисциплины; self-determination; cultural ideal; cultural values; senior school pupil; social disciplines and humanities
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Development of spiritual values of students in educational activities
The article represents the renewed system of education of the department of theory and methodology of professional education. The attention is focused on the importance of spirit-oriented paradigm of education, possibility to serve higher spiritual origins in a person and the urgency of development of spiritual values of students in educational activities.
Key words: духовные; нравственные ценности; воспитание; духовно ориентированная среда; спецкурс; деятельность; причины экстремизма; педагогическое общение; spiritual; moral values; education; spirit-oriented environment; special course; activities; reasons for extremism; pedagogic communication
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Definitions of “socially safe” and “socially dangerous” behaviour of teenagers in pedagogy Статья отозвана. RETRACTED
The article deals with the phenomena “socially safe” and “socially dangerous” behaviour, the basic components of readiness for it through interdependence of two features: the skills of safe behavior (mastering/lack) and a person’s collaboration with the environment and oneself (dangerous/not dangerous). The variants of correlation of socially safe and socially dangerous behaviour of teenagers under age are characterized.
Key words: социально безопасное поведение; социально опасное поведение; степень готовности подростка к осуществлению социально безопасного поведения; socially safe behaviour; socially dangerous behaviour; level of teenager’s readiness for socially safe behavior
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Methods of development of teenagers’ creative abilities based on the pedagogic potential of the Russian folk culture
The article deals with the notion “creative abilities of a teenager”. It represents and describes the author’s methods of development of modern teenagers’ creative abilities based on the pedagogic potential of the Russian folk culture. The author describes the stages of development of a pedagogic situation and the principles of teacher’s work aimed to develop teenagers’ creative abilities based on the pedagogic potential of the Russian folk culture, determines teacher’s actions at every stage. The results of the systemic forming experiment are represented.
Key words: методика; творческие способности; подросток; педагогический потенциал; русская народная культура; индивидуальный образовательно-творческий маршрут; педагогическая ситуация; принцип; этап; methodology; creative abilities; teenager; pedagogic potential; Russian folk culture; individual educational and creative route; pedagogic situation; principle; stage
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Cognitive and educational potential of a phonetic contest in English as a form of extracurricular activity in the course of foreign language education of pupils
The article deals with the potential of a phonetic contest in English as a form of extracurricular activity. The goals and tasks are considered, the analysis of the annual event held at school #61 of Volgograd is carried out. The criteria to choose prizewinners of the phonetic contest are determined.
Key words: фонетический конкурс; познавательный аспект; воспитательный аспект; внеурочная деятельность; иноязычное образование; школьники; phonetic contest; cognitive aspect; educational aspect; extracurricular work; foreign language education; school pupils
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Didactic complex of exercises aimed at teaching communicative behaviour as the means of socialization in foreign language environment
The article deals with a didactic complex of exercises aimed at teaching communicative behaviour in foreign language environment. The exercises are based on the author’s educational algorithm and the principles of teaching communicative behaviour as the means of socialization in foreign language environment.
Key words: коммуникативное поведение; иноязычная среда; обучающий алгоритм; принципы обучения; этапы обучения; типы упражнений; communicative behavior; foreign language environment; educational algorithm; principles of teaching; teaching stages; types of exercises
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Development of the creative experience of primary school pupils in the course of propaedeutic teaching of physics
The article deals with the potential of the “anticipatory” (propaedeutic) teaching of physics aimed to develop primary school pupils’ interest to natural sciences and creative research experience.
Key words: пропедевтический курс физики; становление осознанности и произвольности; сознательное оперирование знаниями; опыт творчества; propaedeutic course of physics; establishment of awareness and arbitrariness; deliberate use of knowledge; creative experience
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Features of monitoring of future specialists’ professional competences
The article deals with the issues of monitoring of future specialists’ professional competences. The following is considered to be the priority: specifying the essence and the structure of the professional competence and implementation of the innovative types of monitoring that reflect a particular type of collaboration of the parties of the educational process.
Key words: профессиональная компетентность; компоненты профессиональной компетентности; компетенции; инновационные методы контроля; professional competence; components of the professional competence; competences; innovative methods of monitoring
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Integration of classical and vocational knowledge of internal troops cadets of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs at the classes of law informatics
The article deals with the technology of integration of classical and vocational knowledge in the course of implementation of the vocational educational programme 40.05.01 - Legal national security.
Key words: внутренние войска МВД России; национальная безопасность; профессиональная деятельность; информационные технологии; правовая статистика; Internal Troops; Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs; national security; vocational work; information technologies; law statistics
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Features of synchronous monitoring of algorithm structure of the independent work of future teachers of vocational education
The article deals with the potential of the synchronous monitoring in development of the algorithm structure of the independent work of students. The authors analyze the essence, structure, characteristics and algorithm of the synchronous type of pedagogic monitoring in comparison with the traditional types of monitoring. The mechanism of development of the abilities to structure the independent work in the process of self-assessment of the educational work is described in details. The grounds for the necessity of automatic functions of the synchronous monitoring are given.
Key words: алгоритмизация; самостоятельная работа; синхронный контроль; непрерывность; алгоритм самоконтроля; автоматизация; structuring; independent work; synchronous monitoring; continuity; self-assessment algorithm; automatization
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PAIDEIA and HUMANITAS: reception of the Greek pedagogy in the works by Cicero
The article deals with the features of historical and pedagogic study of Cicero legacy - issues of pedagogic hermeneutic of his works and the way the old Greek model of an educated man is reflected in his philosophic and educational conception. It also gives the historical and pedagogic assessment of the principle “humanitas” covered in the works by Cicero and describes the cases when Cicero referred to the works by Plato and his understanding of the educational model.
Key words: древнегреческая педагогика; воспитание; образование; humanitas; paidea; Цицерон; Платон; Сократ; old Greek pedagogy; upbringing; education; humanitas; paidea; Cicero; Plato; Socrates
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Issues of origins and use of the methods of encouragement, rewarding and punishment
The historic approach to study the issue allows critical assessment the previous pedagogic experience and searching for the humanistic approaches in modern education of children, which is highly urgent. The article deals with the evolution of encouragement and punishment as the leading methods of moral education, features of approaches and the use of encouragement and punishment in pedagogy of various nations. The objective assessment of the historical experience of the use of encouragement and punishment in pedagogy will help to avoid the mistakes in modern education.
Key words: дисциплина; наказание; поощрение; физическое наказание; жестокое отношение; палочная дисциплина; запрет; упрек; стыд; педагогическая оценка; одобрение; похвала; соревновательность; discipline; punishment; encouragement; physical punishment; violent treatment; cane discipline; prohibition; blame; shame; pedagogic assessment; approval; praise; competitive spirit
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ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Interpersonal adaptation as a component of positive communication: borderlines
Interpersonal adaptation is considered to be a process that could become one of the factors to optimize communication. As a positive phenomenon the adaptation to an interlocutor, however, has borderlines that might have negative impact on the interaction, lead to conformism, lack of “I”, complete subordination to communicative initiative and an interlocutor’s communicative style. The author represents the review of the borderlines of adaptation determined by the level it is expressed, approved, relevant and, as a result, influencing the outcome of communication.
Key words: межличностная адаптация; позитивная коммуникация; границы допустимости; оправданность; уместность; избыточность; недостаточность; interpersonal adaptation; positive communication; borderlines; reason; relevance; excess; lack
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Metaphoric periphrasis in the ethnographic discourse by L.N. Gumilev: semantic and functional features
The article deals with the origins and diversity of periphrasis in the modern Russian language. Three ways to be included in the context of periphrastic combinations are described. The author shows the role of the individual author’s metaphorization of fixed expressions regarding other scientific fields (free atoms). The features of syntagmatic structure in metaphoric periphrasis are found out. The analysis shows the individual style of an ethnographer using metaphoric periphrastic combinations.
Key words: метафорическая перифраза; эвристическая и объяснительная функции; три способа включения в контекст перифрастических сочетаний, индивидуально-авторская метафоризация; этнографический дискурс Л.Н. Гумилёва; metaphoric periphrasis; heuristic and explanatory functions; three ways to be included in the context of periphrastic combinations; individual author’s metaphorization; ethnographic discourse by L.N. Gumilev
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Lexical innovation “leninopad” in Internet texts covering political issues
The article deals with the features of verbalization and conceptualization of Russians’ ideas of the present socio-economic reality based on the innovation “leninopad” and its derivatives. The author finds out the word formation method, as well as word-formative and associative connections in formation of their inner form. The functioning features of these pun transforms in mass media texts and in verbal texts of average Internet users are analyzed in the article.
Key words: политическая интернет-коммуникация; языковая игра; когнитивная метафора; political Internet communication; pun; cognitive metaphor
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Toponymic space of Kalmykia as the object of lexicography
The article deals with the toponyms of the Republic of Kalmykia, determines the contents of the toponymic dictionary and the structure of the dictionary entry. The examples of dictionary entries of the planned dictionary of Kalmyk toponyms are given in the article.
Key words: топоним; гидроним; топонимический словарь; Калмыкия; словарная статья; toponym; hydronym; toponymic dictionary; Kalmykia; dictionary entry
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Sacred meaning of the Kalmyk toponyms with the component “arshan”, “tsagan” and “khar”: linguoculturological aspect
The article aims to study the sacred meaning of the Kalmyk toponyms with the component “arshan”, “tsagan” and “khar” in the linguoculturological aspect. It is stated that toponyms in the linguistic thinking of the Kalmyk are used in direct and indirect meanings.
Key words: топонимы; гидронимы; оронимы; цветонаименование; языковое сознание; toponyms; hydronyms; oronyms; colour naming; linguistic thinking
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Considering the issue of the linguistic competence of students specializing in “Advertising and Public Relations”
The modern society has a great demand for specialists with highly developed linguistic competence. The author analyzes the features of advertisement and PR specialists, the modern state of graduates’ linguistic training, finds out the reasons for their low linguistic competence and the role of linguistic disciplines in the system of advertisement and PR specialists training, and thus finds the ways to improve students’ verbal skills.
Key words: лингвистическая (языковая) компетенция; развитие речевых навыков; реклама; PR; linguistic (language) competence; development of verbal skills; advertisement; PR
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“The Echo” of the Battle of Stalingrad in the Russian prose of the new millennium
The article deals with the features of the theme of the Battle of Stalingrad in the Russian literature of the 2000s. The author analyzes the fictional and documentary works written by the authors who were veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
Key words: автор; герой; рядовой; генерал; мир; дом; Победа; an author; a hero; a soldier; a general; piece; home; Victory
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Variety as the factor of cyclization in lyrics (a book of poetry)
The article describes some aspects of variety of a fictional text displayed at the level of the contents and the compositions of a book of poetry, based on various editions of the collection of poems by O. Mandelstam “The Stone”.
Key words: лирика; вариативность; инвариантная модель; целостность; циклизация; lyrics; variety; invariant model; integrity; cyclization
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Semantics of space in the story by A.P. Chekhov “Tumbleweed”
The article deals with space in the story by A.P. Chekhov “Tumbleweed”. The author studies the semantic and functional aspects of the motives of leaving and the way, the image of Svyatogorsky monastery, covers the features of the regional aspect in description of the South of Russia. It is shown that the space in the story “Tumbleweed” as the combination of landscapes and topos becomes the essential way to summarize and characterize the national life.
Key words: Чехов; пространство; Святые горы; провинция; мотив ухода; Chekhov; space; Holy Hills; province; motive to leave
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Mnemonic view of the poetics of the novels “The Brothers Karamazov” and “Doctor Zhivago”
The article represents the mnemonic view of the poetics of the “final” novels by F.M. Dostoevsky and B.L. Pasternak. The processes of memory and forgetting are regarded in the aspect of interdependence of the vitalogic and thanatologic discourses that form the multilayer nature of the plots. The category of the “vital life” is opposed to the metaimage of the theatre which is formed by the semantics of the artificial, false, untrue.
Key words: мнемоническое происхождение; философия жизни; виталогический дискурс; танатологический дискурс; «театр памяти»; mnemonic origins; philosophy of life; vitalogic discourse; thanatologic discourse; “theatre of memory”
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The author and the heroes in the story by V.P. Nekrasov “May the Ninth”
The article deals with the features of the narrative structure in the story by V.P. Nekrasov “May the Ninth” that displays the system of characters with hidden prototypes. It helps to reveal the originality of the author’s view in the story written in the emigration period of the author’s creative work.
Key words: автор; герой; Сталинградская битва; афганская война; Победа; Девятое мая; an author; a hero; the Battle of Stalingrad; the Afghan War; the victory; May the Ninth
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ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Issues of NEP study (1921-1929) in the modern domestic historiography
The article deals with the basic directions and tendencies of the USSR NEP study in the modern domestic historiography. The authors point out the key problems that are in the focus of research. Based on the analysis of the domestic scientists, the opinion about the lack of attention to socio-psychological characteristics of the Soviet society in the period of NEP is expressed in the article. The authors suggest that special attention should be paid to the mental aspects of the origins, development and the end of NEP.
Key words: социальная история; история России; нэп; нэпман; историография; ментальность; social history; history of Russia; NEP; nepman; historiography; mentality
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Fish and animal trade of the Murmansk railway (“ZHELRYBA”) in the 1922-1929
The article represents the archival materials regarding one of the components of the process of colonization of the Kola Peninsula in the Soviet period of the Murmansk history. The work of the enterprise “Zhelryba” is thoroughly analyzed. The author gives the facts that refute its unsatisfactory work claimed in the Soviet period. The article represents a number of archival facts concerning the work of the enterprise “Zhelryba”.
Key words: желрыба; ЭКОСО; Мурманская железная дорога; скупка; снабжение; zhelryba; the Murmansk railway; buying up; supply
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Role of specialists and agriculture in development of the agrarian industry in Dagestan in the 1950s
The article deals with the typical form of training and retraining of specialists in the sphere of agriculture, as well as their role and the role of agricultural science in development of the agrarian industry in Dagestan in the conditions of the postwar strengthening of the republic.
Key words: специалисты; подготовка; вузы; техникумы; аграрное производство; сельскохозяйственная наука; specialists; training; higher schools; colleges; agrarian industry; agricultural science
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