Архив журнала

2020-2024


Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)

Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86

№6 (101) 2015
2015 г.
Общие вопросы педагогики
Humanism of pedagogic ideas by I.M. Radetsky
There are determined and revealed the pedagogic ideas of a famous domestic pedagogue and public man of the second half of the XIX century I.M. Radetsky: protection of children’s life and health, care for their education and training, improvement of teacher’s financial state, increase in the number of educational institution, pedagogical editions, libraries, donations to education, increase in students number, competence level etc. There is substantiated the humanistic orientation of the ideas by I.M. Radetsky, which makes a contribution to the development of the humanistic pedagogy, non-violence pedagogy.
Key words: гуманизм; гуманистические идеи; гуманистическая тенденция; гуманистическая педагогика; педагог-гуманист; вторая половина XIХ в; humanism; humanistic ideas; humanistic tendency; humanistic pedagogy; humanist teacher; second half of the XIX century
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Interpretative analysis and typologies of strategies in language pedagogy
There is given the theoretical substantiation of the terms “strategy”, “learning, speech, communication strategies” in language pedagogy. There are given the classifications of strategies in methodological and linguistic researches. There is given the typology of testing and examination and communicative strategies and the skills corresponding to them.
Key words: стратегия; учебные стратегии; контрольно-экзаменационные стратегии; коммуникативные стратегии; strategy; learning strategies; testing and examination strategies; communicative strategies
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Педагогика школы
Pedagogic conditions and prerequisites for teaching value guidelines to pupils by means of mathematics as a subject
There is suggested the theoretical substantiation of the process of teaching value guidelines to pupils in the educational work. There are marked out the areas of actualization of the axiological potential of mathematics. There is substantiated the connection of the process under consideration with humanitarization of mathematical education. There are formulated and grounded the pedagogic conditions and prerequisites for teaching value guidelines to pupils by means of mathematics as a subject.
Key words: воспитание ценностных ориентаций школьников; учебный предмет «Математика»; аксиологический потенциал содержания образования; гуманитаризация образования; teaching value guidelines to pupils; learning subject “mathematics”; axiological potential of education contents; humanitarization of education
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Essential characteristics of cultural and educational work of a primary school teacher
There is given the notion “cultural and educational work of a primary school teacher”, marked out and substantiated the functions and components of cultural and educational work of a primary school teacher.
Key words: деятельность; просвещение; культурно-просветительская деятельность; учитель начальных классов; функции культурно-просветительской деятельности учителя начальных классов; компоненты культурно-просветительской деятельности учителя начальных классов; work; education; cultural and educational work; primary school teacher; functions of cultural and educational work of a primary school teacher; components of cultural and educational work of a primary school teacher
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Model of communicative competence development of primary school pupils in the process of education
There is considered the model of educational process concerning the development of the communicative competence as a planned result of primary general education in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of primary education.
Key words: коммуникативная компетенция; ФГОС НОО; планируемые результаты; модель процесса формирования; communicative competence; Federal state educational standard of primary education; planned results; model of development process
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Model of process of senior school pupils’ research culture development in the conditions of classical educational institutions
There is considered the model of the process of senior school pupils’ research culture development. There are represented the approaches to construct it taking into consideration the essential characteristics of research culture, age peculiarities of senior school pupils. There are substantiated the stages of research culture formation: propaedeutic, heuristic, creative stages. The scientific society of the students of classical education and research projects are regarded as the conditions of senior school pupils’ research culture.
Key words: исследовательская культура; научное общество учащихся; аксиологическая среда гуманитарного образования; проектная деятельность; исследовательские проекты аксиологической направленности; research culture; scientific society of pupils; axiological environment of classical education; project work; research projects of axiological area
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Model of culture of senior school pupils’ self-determination in teaching social disciplines and humanities
From the positions of the holistic pedagogic process and value process in education there are stated the foundations of constructing the model of senior school pupils’ cultural self-determination. There is given the author’s definition of the aspect, marked out their stages. There are represented the psychological grounds of modeling the process of senior school pupils’ cultural self-determination, as well as the system of the means of development of the personal phenomenon under consideration.
Key words: самоопределение; культурная идентификация; ценностное отношение; коммуникация; личностный смысл; self-determination; cultural identity; value attitude; communication; personal sense
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Level model of motivation of teenager pupils’ independent work
There are revealed the criteria of formation of teenager pupils’ motivation for independent work, represented their characteristics. From the positions of the holistic approach there is regarded the level model of pupils’ motivation for independent work.
Key words: динамическая структура; компоненты; мотивация; самостоятельная работа; уровневая модель; dynamic structure; components; motivation; independent work; level model
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Development of 4-5 year old children’s perception of figurativeness of folk geometrized ornament
There are described the methods to reveal the peculiarities of 4-5 year old children’s perception of the geometrized ornament art. There is given the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results received at the primary level of organization of art perception by children. There is shown the possibility to develop the perception and comprehension of geometrized ornament art starting from the age of 4 and regarding the cosmogonic notions of people.
Key words: искусство народного геометризированного орнамента; геометризированный орнаментальный образ; цветовой образ; образ-символ геометризированного узора; космогонические представления народа; восприятие; дети 4 и 5 лет; the art of folk geometrized ornament; geometrized ornamental image; colour image; symbol image of a geometrized pattern; cosmogonic notions of people; perception; 4-5 year old children
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Pedagogic conditions of formation of children’s world image in the period of change from senior preschool to primary school age
There are considered the peculiarities of formation of children’s world image in the period of change from senior preschool to primary school age. There are given scientific grounds for the notions “condition”, “pedagogic conditions” and their role in the process of formation of a child’s world image. There are considered the peculiarities of play and artistic activities as pedagogic conditions for formation of children’s world image in the period of change from senior preschool to primary school age.
Key words: образ мира; условие; педагогические условия; игра; художественная деятельность; world image; condition; pedagogic conditions; play; artistic activities
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Research results in revealing the effectiveness of the innovation methodology of trumpet instrumental music skills development
There is created the innovation methodology of trumpet instrumental music skills development in children’s music school. The main components of the new educational approach are: basis on the physiologic peculiarities of pupil’s embouchure in the choice of the individual lessons; the use of the principle of “directed breath” when playing the instrument; long planning of individual classes. The efficiency of the methodology was tested in the pedagogic experiment that resulted in statistic information of pupils’ mastering of the basic trumpet skills that proved the efficiency of the innovation methodology of trumpet instrumental music skills development in children’s music school.
Key words: амбушюр; труба; эксперимент; методика; исполнительские навыки; методика обучения игре на трубе; embouchure; trumpet; experiment; methodology; performing skills; teaching methods of playing the trumpet
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Педагогика профессионального образования
Competitiveness of a pupil as the sign of higher linguistic education quality
There are marked out the issues of formation of higher school graduates’ competitiveness before their working career. Readiness for competitive behavior at the labour market is regarded as a professionally important quality that should be influenced in the course of professional education. There are represented the research results of graduates of the Romance and German Philology Faculty of the Voronezh State University. From the positions of the competence approach there is determined the training contents for future masters in the sphere of linguistic education.
Key words: конкурентоспособность; профессиональная карьера; поведение на рынке труда; конкурентоспособность преподавателя иностранного языка; competitiveness; professional career; behavior at the labour market; competitiveness of a foreign language teacher
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Health creation culture of a bachelor of pedagogic education: theoretical notions and formation experience (in the context of researches by D.S. Novikov, I.V. Vlasyuk)
There is represented the analysis of the thesis by D.S. Novikov “Formation of health creation culture of a bachelor of pedagogic education” (scientific adviser I.V. Vlasyuk) in which there are substantiated the philosophic and pedagogic sources of the modern health creation ideal in education; specified the essential characteristics of the notion “health creation culture of a bachelor of pedagogic education” as the result of professional training at a higher school; there is substantiated the logic and pedagogic means of the process under consideration.
Key words: здравотворческая культура; здравотворческая культура бакалавра педагогического образования; калокагатия; теория и практика здравотворческого педагогического образования; health creation culture; health creation culture of a bachelor of pedagogic education; kalokagathia; theory and practice of health creation pedagogic education
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Peculiarities of text work as the means of formation of the informative and communicative competence of students in the conditions of a technical school
The formation of the informative and communicative competence as the ability of sensible work with information is built on the basis of the use of semiotically dissimilar texts that presuppose various forms of understanding. The classical mastering of the engineering work is provided by the set of sense bearing tasks which direct the process of texts comprehension and their creative development, reproduce the subject contexts of professional work.
Key words: гуманитаризация; инженер; информационно-коммуникативная компетентность; смыслообразование; текстовая деятельность; научно-технический текст; humanitarization; engineer; informative and communicative competence; sense creation; text work; scientific technical text
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Peculiarities of social and psychological system of integral individuality of a teacher in the period of crisis
There is shown that teachers in the period of crisis are more oriented at mutual understanding, trust, establishment of emotionally close relations. In relations between teachers there is noted the negative tone with the leading role of asthenic and fading feelings. To prevent the negative consequences of the crisis it is necessary to develop the psychological steadiness of a teacher’s personality.
Key words: кризис; интегральная индивидуальность; межличностные отношения; ситуационные реакции; crisis; integral individuality; interpersonal relations; situational reactions
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Components of the classical strategy of school educational system management
There are revealed the components of the classical strategy of school educational system management as appropriate management processes: analytical, mission and goal determination, choice of the management strategy, strategy and control implementation. There is substantiated the necessity of the logical connection of management processes to formulate and implement the classical strategy of educational organization management.
Key words: гуманитарная стратегия управления; образовательная система; управленческий процесс; функция; составляющая; сущностная характеристика; classical strategy of management; educational system; management process; function; component; essential characteristic
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Языкознание
Appearing of the urbanonymic space and its formation in the ancient world
There are studied the stages of formation of the urbanonymic space in the ancient world. There is carried out the lexical and semantic and etymological analysis of ubran terms. There is considered the formation of the urbanonymic space of the ancient Greek and Roman towns.
Key words: топонимы; урбанонимы; урбанотермины; апеллятивно-онимические комплексы; toponyms; urbanonyms; urban terms; appellative and onymic complexes
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Development of representation of the Russian concept “money”
There are analyzed the representatives of the concept “money” in the Russian language and researched its layer structure. There is made the attempt to compare the representation of the old concept with its modern representation to find out the dynamics. The representation of the traditional layer is analyzed on the basis of Russian proverbs, sayings and fairy tales. The representation of the actual layer of the concept “money” is analyzed on the basis of Russian newspapers.
Key words: концепт; слои концепта; репрезентанты концепта; традиционный слой концепта и актуальный слой концепта; concept; concept layers; concept representatives; traditional layer concept and actual layer concept
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Concept “gambling” in group communication of a criminal society (criminal organization)
There is represented the concept “gambling” urgent for methodological and operational supply of the law linguistic expertise concerning the issues of opposition to the organized economic crime. Reconstruction of the concept of group work is suggested in the context of research of the status and subject oriented discourse of communication fixed in speech phonograms.
Key words: судебная лингвистическая экспертиза; групповая коммуникация; преступное сообщество (преступная организация); концепт «игорный бизнес»; статусно ориентированный дискурс; топик; компонентный анализ; концептуальный анализ; aw linguistic expertise; group communication; criminal society (criminal organization); concept “gambling”; status oriented discourse; topic; component analysis; conceptual analysis
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Nominations of football players and coaches in mass media and fan environment
There are considered the nominations of football players and coaches in mass media and fan environment. There are regarded nicknames origins by means of linguistic and non-linguistic foundations that are collected in the table with consideration of the 15 basic principles of “satellite names” origins. Special attention is paid to some peculiarities of the phenomenon - specific character, quantity etc.
Key words: номинации; футбол; кричалки; фанаты; СМИ; типология прозвищ; лингвистические и нелингвистические основания; nominations; football; chants; fans; mass media; typology of nicknames; linguistic and non-linguistic foundations
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Role of recreation genres in the system of mass informational discourse
There are reflected the results of the scientific research work implemented as a genre and discursive research and devoted to the study of mass media genre varieties. The aim is to study the group of the recreation genres directed to easily attract a reader’s attention to the edition, to inform about the events, to interest with facts or phenomena, to report some ideology. The tasks are: to describe the genre characteristics of the texts under consideration, to find out their properties, functions and communicative tasks. Being an instrument of the mass culture, recreation genres use the stereotypes of mass thinking, oriented at all the society, have the properties of plurality and intertextualuity. There are used the following analysis methods: the conceptual analysis, the interpretation analysis, introspection. The article is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
Key words: массово-информационный дискурс; жанр; типологическая классификация жанров; рекреативные жанры; материал; метод; формат; прагматика; mass informational discourse; genre; typological classification of genres; recreation genres; material; method; format; pragmatics
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Pragmalinguistic characteristics of the Nobel Prize banquet speech
There are considered the characteristics of the Nobel Prize laureates’ speeches at the official banquets from the positions of the pragmalinguistic and discursive approaches. There are marked and described the components of the communicative situation of the Nobel Prize banquet (communicants, communicative intentions, chronotop, communicative strategies and tactics). There is made the conclusion that the genre of the Nobel Prize banquet speech belongs to various types of discourse: personal, scientific, ritual.
Key words: коммуникативная ситуация; воодушевляющая (эпидейктическая) речь; научный дискурс; личностный дискурс; ритуальный дискурс; communicative situation; inspirational (epideictic) speech; scientific discourse; personal discourse; ritual discourse
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Discursive reflection of the communicative type “skeptic”: collocation analysis
There are covered the results of the analysis of the lexical collocation of the nomination “skeptic” which allowed finding out the features of communicative behavior stereotypically connected with this communicative type and reveling the peculiarities of social attitude to it.
Key words: скептик; сочетаемостный анализ; коммуникативное поведение; коммуникативный типаж; номинация; skeptic; collocation analysis; communicative behavior; communicative type; nomination
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Correlation of poetry and prose from the point of the theory of intertext (based on the Russian fiction discourse of the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI century)
There are considered the basic principles of correlation of poetry and prose implemented in the Russian fiction discourse of the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI century by means of intertext figures. There are analyzed the differences in intertextemes functioning in poetic and prosaic texts.
Key words: интертекст; дискурс; проза; поэзия; аллюзия; intertext; discourse; prose; poetry; allusion
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Foreign words in titles of German economic articles and their cognitive and communicative meaning
There are considered the communicative strategies of constructing the titles of economic articles in the German language that contain foreign words, analyzed the cognitive nature of the process of titles creation.
Key words: заголовок; заголовочный комплекс; иностранное слово; коммуникативная стратегия; стилистическая функция; title; title complex; foreign word; communicative strategy; stylistic function
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Graphic devices in describing the situation of conflict (based on the English fiction texts)
There are regarded the graphic devices used by authors of fiction when describing the situation of conflict, in particular the speech of conflict initiator. There are marked out the most frequently used graphic devices, their functions, as well as considered their place in the process of creation of artistic image of conflict initiator.
Key words: инициатор конфликта; некооперативное общение; стилистические приемы; графические приемы; анализ текста; прагмалингвистика; conflict initiator; non-cooperative communication; stylistic devices; graphic devices; text analysis; pragmalinguistics
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Structural and semantic derivation in German phraseology
There is carried out the linguistic analysis of the process of the new phraseological units origins based on aphorisms from the works by F. Schiller. There are revealed and researched three ways of structural and semantic derivation: isolation of components, vocabulary expanding and decomposition. There is stated the general quantity of the structural and semantic derivatives from Schiller’s aphorisms - 160 phraseological units (110 fixed expressions and 50 phrases).
Key words: фразеологическая деривация; структурно-семантическая деривация; крылатые выражения; обособление компонентов; расширение лексического состава; переразложение; структурно-семантический дериват; phraseological derivation; structural and semantic derivation; aphorisms; isolation of components; vocabulary expanding; decomposition; structural and semantic derivative
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Comparative analysis of reconsidered meanings of genonym components of phraseological units in the English and Tatar languages
Theer is carried out the comparative analysis of reconsidered meanings of genonym components of phraseological units in the English and Tatar languages with the aim to find out the common and different in the semantics of genonym components, the peculiarities of reconsideration typical for each language, to find out the lacunas in phraseological systems of the languages that are compared.
Key words: фразеологизм; компонент-геноним; переосмысление; значение; сопоставление; phraseological unit; genonym component; reconsideration; meaning; comparison
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ЛИТЕРАТРОВЕДЕНИЕ
Cossack theme in the creative work by A.P. Chekhov: the story “The Pecheneg”
The images and realities of the Azov region are reflected in the creative work by A.P. Chekhov. The story “The Pecheneg” covers the difficult attitude to Cossacks. The Cossack world as the “alien” one is represented not only by historical and everyday realities but also by spatial images which are considered in the folklore and mythological aspect.
Key words: Чехов; казаки; художественное пространство; степь; дом; мифопоэтика; Chekhov; the Cossacks; artistic space; steppe; house; myth poetry
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Artistic word by Y.V. Bondarev as the response to modern challenges
Based on the prose and journalistic works by Bondarev there is expressed the author’s position regarding the key issues of the modern period. There is emphasized the urgency of the creative legacy of Bondarev. Special attention is paid to the author’s idea of the role of Russia in Russian literature in overcoming the spiritual crisis at the edge of the XX-XXI centuries.
Key words: творчество Ю.В. Бондарева; актуальность; проблемы современности; русская словесность; creative works by Y.V. Bondarev; urgency; modern issues; Russian literature
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Folklore image as the subject of literary play: Brownie
There are analyzed two poems of the XIX century and shown the way the folklore image is changed in literature. There is shown that a brownie is a popular personage in the Russian literature of the XIX century. There are described the features of a folklore personage that are transferred to literature and shown the way the brownie causes literary play. There is revealed the idea that a folklore tradition gives the grounds for a literary one.
Key words: домовой; фольклор; литература; Крылов; Веневитинов; Пушкин; brownie; folklore; literature; Krylov; Venevitinov; Pushkin
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Image of a rebel in the novel by Uwe Timm “The Hot Summer”
There is carried out the complex analysis of the artistic and compositional, verbal and speech devices and creation methods of a rebel image in the novel by Uwe Timm “The Hot Summer”, revealed the most significant aspects of the image creation in the work under consideration.
Key words: художественный образ; способы экспликации художественного образа; интродукция образа персонажа; портрет персонажа; речевая характеристика персонажа; описание поступков персонажа; категория авторского отношения; artistic image; ways of explication of an artistic image; introduction of a personage image; description of personage’s actions; category of author’s attitude
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To the history of the Starogrigorievsky Cossack town
There is considered the material about the time of origin and destruction of the Starogrigorievsky Cossack town.
Key words: свод памятников; Старогригорьевский городок; воевода М.Б. Шеин; караван; генералиссимус Алексей Семёнович Шеин; «Юрнал»; вице-адмирал К. Крюйс; Разин; vault of monuments; Starogrigorievsky town; Commander M.B. Shein; caravan; Generalissimo Aleksey Semenovich Shein; “Journal”; Vice-Admiral K. Kruis; Razin
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Manifesto dated October, 17: juridical nature and contents (from the history of the Russian constitutionalism)
There is considered the issue of the manifesto dated October, 17, 1905 in the system of the juridical acts of the monarchic Russia. There is determined its lawmaking power for the constitutional legislation of Russia in the beginning of the XX century.
Key words: конституционализм; конституция; манифест; основные государственные законы; права человека; гражданские свободы; император; Государственная дума; constitutionalism; constitution; manifesto; Basic state laws; human rights; civil liberties; the Emperor; the State Duma
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Support and guarding of war prisoners: experience of world wars (based on the Astrakhan region materials)
This article continues the theme of the war captivity started in previous publications. There is carried out the comparative analysis of the support and guarding of war prisoners at the territory of our country based on the experience of the world wars. There is researched the issue of organization of the optimal regime of war prisoners support, which creates the conditions for contingent isolation, guarding and defence of objects, and excludes the opportunity to escape.
Key words: Первая мировая война; Вторая мировая война; охрана; режим содержания; военнопленные; лагерь; лагерное отделение; the First World War; the Second World War; guarding; support regime; war prisoners; camp; camp department
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Protection of women’s labour at Stalingrad plants in the period of postwar economy reconstruction (1943 - beginning of the 1950s)
There is analyzed the legal basis for women’s labour protection in the USSR, as well as its changes because of the war period. By the example of Stalingrad industrial organizations there is shown the work of trade union organizations in this sphere; found out the breach of the law in women’s labour protection in the 1943 - beginning of the 1950s.
Key words: женский труд; охрана труда; восстановление народного хозяйства; промышленность; women’s labour; labour protection; national economy reconstruction; industry
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