Based on the scientific literature, the article deals with the mission of higher education, in particular the education of future specialists, in development of the culture of the educational process subjects. The bioethics is considered to be new ecophilosophy as the basis of education. The author’s concepts of “bioethics” and “bioethic education” is suggested and described in the article.

The informational and educational environment is the most important factor of modern specialist training, because it surrounds the students in academic, research, educational and organizational activities. The article represents the features of the content and principles of projecting the informational and educational environment of a modern university.

The article deals with the results of theoretical research in the field of study of the methodological competencies of a special teacher. The research methods and the criteria for the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the pedagogical phenomenon from the point of the competence and system and activity approaches are represented in the article.

The article deals with the research results regarding first-year students’ perceptions of their chosen professions as social pedagogues, psychologists and social workers. The author analyzes the issue of recruitment of applicants for training in “Psychology and social pedagogy”, professional training of future social teachers.

The article deals with the features of the educational process within master’s program in teacher training for the information society. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the students of pedagogical specialties are described in the article.

The article deals with the concepts of motivation, professional motive, interest to future profession. Motivation of professional pedagogical activity is considered on the basis of various techniques. These diagnostics reveal the priorities of the needs of future teachers in their future professional activities.

The article deals with the process of constructing a model of development of college students’ social responsibility in charity activities.

The article deals with future primary school teacher training to develop and implement cultural and educational programmes through the description of the stages: motivational and diagnostic, educational, creative and projecting.

The article deals with the possibility of involvement of employers in the system of continuous professional education as a subject of this system. The views of employers on the need and ways to obtain additional professional education for workers are analyzed in the article. The author shows the role of this information for modelling of regional systems of continuous professional education.

The article deals with the features of the situations of sense construction of a personality: critical life situations, personal contributions, artistic experience, dialogic communication and the possibility to use them in the educational process of a higher school. The effectiveness of extracurricular activities through club work based on parables is proved in the article.

The article deals with the essence of argumentation as a rational way of mental action for objective evidence of certain positions - the thesis with logically interrelated arguments in the communication process. Argumentation structure consists of a thesis, arguments, forms of communication between them and the conclusion. The author represents some important types and ways of learning material argumentation.

The article deals with the results of the search for the original grounds for the evaluation of partnership in prevention of children’s distress. The urgency of development of this technique is determined by the lack of tools, while it is relevant due to the necessity of interaction of various subjects in prevention of the problems of modern childhood.

The article deals with the aspects of organization of students’ independent work from the position of knowledge discovery. The article represents the experience of development and implementation of a workbook on subjects as the mechanism to increase the efficiency of students’ independent work, the implementation of self-reflection and one’s own achievements.

The article deals with the theory and practice of development of communicative skills of students of teacher training universities: the resources, context and learning tasks are represented. The necessity to study media and Internet technologies as the basis of computer communication is proved. The course “The Internet and multimedia technologies in cultural and educational activities” and the individual educational trajectories are projected in the article.

The article deals with the theory and practice of mixed education in mathematics in secondary school. The elements of mixed education are under consideration: goals, models, stages and means. The author’s methods of mixed education in financial mathematics of 10-11 form students are represented. The example of organization of mixed education within the elective course “fundamentals of financial mathematics” which was tested in educational institutions of Volgograd is given in the article.

The article deals with the issue of teenager’s subcultural competence development. The author finds out the importance of subcultural phenomena in terms of school community, reviews and analyzes the typical difficulties of teenagers at different levels of formation of teenager’s subcultural competence in the process of development of this quality, describes the ways to overcome these difficulties in certain pedagogical situations.

One of the most important issues for students with health disabilities is the strengthening and keeping fit throughout the period of study at the University. The educational program with the elements of fitness is aimed to improve the physical condition of students with disabilities, and monitoring of physical state of students of a special medical group proves the efficiency of this program.

The article deals with the features of speech of the miners of the uranium mine at the company “Bismuth”. The influence of the Russian language on the vocabulary of German miners of the early decades of the uranium mine operation is studied. Only the words from the uranium production field are under consideration. Most of them are unknown to native German speakers who do not deal with uranium mining. Such borrowings from a foreign language in everyday and professional language as the result of long contacts cannot be found anywhere else.

The article deals with the mental focus, motive, purpose, strategies and tactics of the vindictive discourse. The interrelated processes of ritualization and indirect presentation of the above mentioned symbolic activities are described. These processes reveal some universal psycho-social regularities of formation of the discursive consciousness and situationallyconditioned symbolic behavior.

The article deals with the Turkic and Mongolian lexical parallels concerning the terms of material culture, based on the names of traditional clothing, houses and buildings, home furnishing and utensils in the Mongolian languages: Khalkha Mongolian, Buryat, Kalmyk and old Mongolian, that prove the past contacts of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes.

The article deals with one of the components of the ending of a spiritual letter - the sender’s signature;its main features are found out. The author describesthe options used by church writers of the XX century, draws the attention to the correlation of the religious worldviewsof senders and the features of their signatures.

The article deals with the features of the Other-image in the structure of linguistic personality in comparison with the related concepts of self-image, my other I,I the Other. It is stated that I and the Other are interpenetrating phenomena of objective reality as far as they interact in communicative activities. Other-image is an important component of a communicative act: it is the basis for the unified communication centreof interaction and the formation of all possible Iof a personality that develop in interrelations with the Other I.

The article deals with the functioning features of distance connectors in the modern French language. The pragmatic connectors that relate to metatextual elements play an important role not only in proper organization, but also in the interpretation of speech. In the process of speech production there is often the necessity of its reorganization due to the changes of speaker’s point of view. To introduce a new proposition the speaker uses the connectors of reformulation, which include the distance connectors. The article focuses on the role ofmetacommunicative elements in text structure, represents four types of non-paraphrasticreformulation depending on the distance. Special place is given to the operation of distance connectors. The ratio of distance connectors and the polyphony of voices of the subject of speechis found out. The research results may be used in the course of theoretical and practical grammar, text interpretation, and linguistic pragmatics.

The article deals with the structure “headline-subtitle-lead-text”included in the field of the contemporary Russian mass media. Their typology, functioning characteristics and their analysis are represented in the article.

The article represents the detailed comparative characteristics of the concept “time” as one of the basic concepts of the Tatar and English cultures. It is found out that besides the direct temporal expressions, sentences with a large number of listings are used with the aim to emphasize durability, length of the action, the events that happened, the experience that wasgained; the modifiers indicating the duration of the process and proving our judgment are determined. The author describes the correlation of number and time: number isa way to present the category of quantity in the language.

The article deals with the linguocultural concept ‘wine” and its role in the culture and thinking of the French and Italian ethnic groups by the example of the proverbs in the comparative aspect. The research is based on French and Italian proverbs and sayings regarding the linguocultural concept “wine” which were under the semantic and linguoculturological analysis.

The research is aimed at identification and description of the factors that affect literary onyms getting the status of national precedent namesbased on the literary characters from the book by Hoffmann “Struwwelpeter”. The issue of the nature of a proper name is still under consideration. The system of precedent onymsis a national linguistic and cultural value that stores the information about the history of language and society.

The article deals with the method of semiotic stratification of different types of phraseological unitsand the way of identifyingin the authentic English business discourse their quantitative ratios and describing their functional features.

The article is devoted to the semantic features of the multicomponent compound words in modern English. The three-component composites are considered in the text function. Depending on the various degrees of the semantic motivation,thenon-idiomatic and idiomatic composites are found out. The high productivity of these units is proved by the tendencies of analytism and the desire for speech compression.

The article deals with the main communicative strategies used by the participants of the TV debates -a variety of the political discourse. Thebasic types of role exchangein the dialogue, the difference between the replies and comments, interruptions of replies are described in the article. Theverbal tacticsused by the politicians are examinedas the means of influencing the interlocutor and voters.

The article deals with the ideas associated with the image of I.S. Turgenev in G.I. Uspensky’s prose. Despite his affection for Turgenev, the Uspensky’srelation to “Turgenev” in the Russian culture was uncertain and negative at first glance. The idea of the “gentility” of the author of “Fathers and Children” coexisted with the recognition of the value of the unsocial Turgenev’s lyricism.

The article deals with the features of the system of characters of “Little Sad Story” by V.P. Nekrasov. The characters show author’s orientation at the best traditions of the national and foreign literature in the period of emigration.

The article deals with the historic views of F.M. Dostoevsky in the novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. The author describes the following historical problems: the nature of capitalism, social and moralconsequences and influences on personality; the issue of revolutionary or religious way of Russia; the importance of judicial reform for the Russian society, the crisis of the Russian nobility; the subject of the Russian intelligentsia and the people; the role of the Russian Orthodox Church and clergy in Russia. The latest novel by Dostoevsky reflects all the problems of the Russian reform society. They were all typical for Russia and were demanded by the society after the death of the writer, far beyond the time limits of his life.

The article deals with the unique source on church history referring to the period of the revolution of 1917 and the Civil war on the Don - “The Record Book of Filonovsky Deanery Council of the Khopersky district of the Don Diocese” (1917-1920),which is stored in the State archives of the Volgograd region. The activities of this organization are described in the context of the events of the Civil war; the place of the Council in the system of diocesan administration is found out. The facts of persecution of the Orthodox Church by the Soviet authorities and their actionsare revealed in the article.

The article deals with the period when the confessional schools of the southern Urals were controlledby the Soviet educational authorities, while in the country it had happened before. There were two tendencies for the future: the growth of national (Tatar, Bashkir, etc.) schools supported by the new Soviet state (People’s Commissariat of Nationalities) and the construction of the United Soviet labor school (People’s Commissariat of Education).

Based on the archival documentary material, the article deals with the work of public authorities and movements on social support of veterans and peoplewith disabilities. It represents actual and statistic materials which allow finding out the role of the state in raising the standards of living of the population of Stalingrad and the region. The forms of social supportof veterans and their families are characterized.

The idea of the“new man” refers to one of the fundamentals of the Soviet ideology. The article deals with the moral aspect of the issue. The correlation of the political views and the spiritual world of a manis emphasized in the article. The mechanism of building a system of values and their content is demonstrated by the example of the Soviet youth.

The article deals with the historical experience of improving the socio-economic and production conditions in agriculture, the formation and use of the fund of working time by employees of the agricultural sectorin 1970s. The author describes the main trends in the use of working time, its distribution among the basic agricultural spheres and some social and professional groups of the rural population. It is stated that along with the development of theindustryspecialization and production focus, the sphere of labour work functioning and the production means based on prevalence of big production is increased. Thereisgrowthofworkforceproductivity.