Архив журнала
2020-2024
Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
№6 (50) 2010
2010 г.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА
To differentiation of the notions
exoglossia and exoglossic linguistic
situation
There are differentiated the notions of exoglossia as
a metaglossic parameter of language evolution and
exoglossic linguistic situation as a functioning type
of a particular language or language form. There are
also extended some certain points of sociolinguistic
typology.
Key words: metaglossic parameter of language evolution; exoglossia; exoglossic linguistic situation; functional unbalance of linguistic situation components
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To the question of ethnospecific concept
research methods
There are stated the peculiarities of ethnospecific
concepts and suggested the complex methodology
of their analysis. There are given the results of
conceptual analysis on the example of ethnospecific
concept Gemütlichkeit.
Key words: ethnospecific concept; conceptual analysis methodology
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Semantic metalanguage
and defining vocabulary
There is described the problem of semantic
metalanguage making, analyzed the area of
vocabulary explaining and researched the
characteristics of defining vocabulary in the Longman
Dictionary of Contemporary English.
Key words: semantic metalanguage; definition; defining vocabulary
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To the question of category correlations
emotionality, emotiveness,
expressiveness
There are analyzed the various approaches offered in
scientific literature to interpretation and correlation
of such categories as emotionality, emotiveness,
expressiveness. In conclusion there is suggested the
authors interpretation of the analyzed problem.
Key words: category; emotionality; emotiveness; expressiveness; emphasis
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Cognitive model wealth in the modern
mediatext space: value conflict
There is considered the conceptual analysis of the
national model wealth performed in the modern
mediatext. Double-level semantic context of the model
wealth is represented with the help of the language
and compositional components of the mediatext, as
well as cultural and historical information. The author
states axiological conflict between the traditional
conceptions and materialistic ideology constructs.
Key words: concept "wealth"; ethnic model of the world; mediatext; values; representation
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Trick is a terminological designation
of the comic
There are regarded the tricks in satirical narrative
texts by A.Trushkin and M.Zadornov that realize the
following pragmatic aims in subjective and assessing
attitude to the represented or authors self-expression;
readers value orientation.
Key words: trick; expressive emotional and assessing component; presupposition; subjective and assessing relations; artistic devices
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Concept good orator in ordinary
linguistic consciousness and rhetorical
training
There is revealed the possibility of defining
experiment use. Experimental methodology is
illustrated by the concept good orator description.
Experiment results made it possible to reveal the
most important traits of a good orator for ordinary
consciousness - the ability to influence on people
and achieve the aim.
Key words: ordinary consciousness; concept; defining experiment; cognitive interpretation; brightness index; cognitive sign
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Juridical discourse genres: formats,
scripts, texts
There is regarded the genre organization of juridical
discourse - genre formats of legal subjects interaction
(as the correlation of situational, standard and value
and speech elements), scripts (as the change of
situational changes directed at compliance with the
norms) and texts (as the form of juridical discourse
situation). There are suggested the criteria of juridical
discourse genres classification.
Key words: juridical discourse; speech genre; genre format; juridical discourse scripts; juridical texts
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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ, ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
И СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ
Figurative representation of abstract
subject emotional state in the Russian,
Czech and English languages
There are regarded the phraseological units of
the semantic field condition in the Russian, Czech
and English languages. The description of the units
is given from the positions of the semantic analysis
in combination with the linguistic and culturological
research elements.
Key words: comparative linguistics; semantic analysis; closely related and non-closely related languages; phraseology; emotional state; linguistic culturology
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The peculiarities of somebody elses
speech transferring in the Slavonic text
of the Gospel in comparison with the
ancient Greek text
There are researched the constructions with somebody
elses speech in the Old Slavonic and Old Russian
texts of the Gospel, described the main ways of
somebody elses speech introduction, shown the
regularities of verb form translation and stylistic
peculiarities of the Slavonic text of the Gospel in
the area of somebody elses speech transferring in
comparison with the Greek original.
Key words: somebody else's speech; the Old Russian language; the Old Slavonic language; the Gospel
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Ellipsis as one of modification types
of phraseological units of literature
origin (based on German and Russian
Internet publications)
There is considered the ellipsis as one of widespread
modification types of phraseological units of literature
origin. There is analyzed the ellipsis use with the
purpose of speech economy, for making deceived
expectation effect, for strengthening the emotional and
assessing function of a phraseological unit, as well as
euphemistic function.
Key words: phraseological unit of literature origin; phraseological unit modification; occasional transformation; ellipsis
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Accentual distribution and character
of speech perception
There are investigated the rhythmic parameters of
sounding speech. The speech rhythm is considered
as one of the indicators of emotionality expression
in speech. The rhythmic parameters of speech are
characterized by the length of the rhythmic groups,
the number of accentual syllables in the rhythmic
group, the tendencies of their arrangement.
Key words: sounding speech; rhythmic parameters; rhythmic group; accentual syllable; accentual distribution
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The Russian and French phraseological
unit originality in the ethnic
and cultural vein
The linguistic and cultural specificity
of phraseological units is shown in its figurative base
(inner form), study of which contributes to the culture
codes (meanings) revelation, explaining the conduct
and perception models of the world around both
in a separately concerned linguistic society
and in comparison with others.
Key words: linguistic culturology; culture code; phraseological unit inner form; ethnic and cultural specificity of a phraseological unit; linguistic world picture
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About the quantitative aspectuality
meaning realization in the Ingush
language
There are regarded the following types of quantitative
aspectuality: iteration, habituation, multiplication,
usuality, rarity. There are described the grammatical
and lexico-grammatical means of expression of the
mentioned meanings in the Ingush language. The
grammatical means of the quantitative aspectuality
actualization are analytical and synthetical verb
forms, lexical and grammatical means are iterative
and semelfactive verbs.
Key words: aspectuality; action multiplicity; iterative; rarity; habituation; usuality
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ РУСИСТИКИ
Speech realization of phraseological
meaning in lexical reflection
There are described the peculiarities of speech
realization of phraseological meaning in
phraseological context, methods of lexicographic
description of phraseological unit communicative
and pragmatic characteristics. There are given the
examples of lexicographic notion of phraseological
unit meaning in authors text illustrations.
Key words: training phraseography; communication oriented dictionary; phraseological meaning; text illustrations
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Hyperbolization discursive conditionality
in social and political journalism and
advertising
There are shown the essence, terminology, functioning
of the improbable speech figures. Hyperbola is
analyzed as a dominant means of improbability
making in newspaper discourse in its social and
political journalism and advertising varieties.
There are specified the intentional prerequisites of
improbable exaggeration method use connected with
social rating expression and advertising offer.
Key words: hyperbola; hyperbolization; improbable speech figures; newspaper discourse; function; communicative tactics
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Locality category in Russian linguistic
world picture
There is researched the locality category involvement
into the Russian linguistic culture, considered the
different methods of the given semantics actualization
with the use of broad language material, revealed the
connection of locality category with other functional
and semantic categories. There is the conclusion
made about the place of locality category in Russian
linguistic world picture.
Key words: category; locality; Russian; linguistic world picture; linguistic culture
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Psychological and linguistic parameters
of a supporting speech act
There is analyzed the supporting speech act and its
varieties. There are shown the types of communicative
situations where there is reflected the given speech
act, their structure, the peculiarities of linguistic
realization of supporting intention.
Key words: speech act; intention; support; communicative situation; language means
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The principals of word semantics
modeling in a text
There are revealed the possibilities and conditions
of word text semantics modeling process, substantiated
the theoretical principles and mechanisms of text
resource involvement into the word semantics
development, made the conclusion that organizing
its informational space in two directions a text forms
the new meaning of its units.
Key words: modeling; text semantics; text structure zoning; informational zones and tiers of a text; informational centre; generalized meaning level
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Representants of concept happiness
in the prose by Victoria Tokareva
There are regarded the representants of the concept
happiness based on the Victoria Tokarevas cycle
Love Terror.
Key words: representants; concept; lexeme; linguistic and culturological approach; lexical and semantic variant (LSV)
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Categorial structure of the concept
woman in regional linguistic world
picture
There is considered the concept woman in
Voronezh dialect speakers consciousness. There are
analyzed the dialect means of concept objectification,
revealed their cognitive signs, described the categorial
structure. Based on the findings there are defined the
conceptualization peculiarities of idea about a woman
in the regional linguistic world picture.
Key words: cognitive linguistics; concept; cognitive sign; categorial concept structure; regional linguistic world picture
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ВОПРОСЫ ГЕРМАНИСТИКИ
Explication of comprehension methods
of involuntary memory in component
structure and secondary nomination unit
semantics in the German language
There are researched the formal and semantic
characteristics of verb collocations in the German
language representing involuntary memory that makes
it possible to find out the interpretation methods of the
given operations and their participants reflected
in the lexical and semantic language system.
Key words: verb collocations; semantics; components; thematic code; series; somatisms
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Sociolinguistic review of business
blogging (based on the English language)
There is given the business blogging discourse
analysis that takes on social significance and
forms business reality. There are classified the new
phenomena in business blogging and made the
conclusion about widening its functions in the world.
To categorize business blogs the author applies his
methodology of headline analysis defining the basic
strategies of blog name as well as its hypertext status
and functional and style specificity.
Key words: blog; discourse; business; function; sociolinguistic analysis
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Concept Ordnung in German philosophic
discourse
There is described the ethnospecific concept Ordnung
in German linguistic culture on the example of
German philosophers works of XVIII - XIX centuries.
There are offered the conceptual and figurative
concept components typical for the mentioned period.
Great attention is paid to the value component on
the basis of the analysis of synonymous nouns and
adjectives in microcontextual concept field.
Key words: concept; Ordnung; philosophic discourse; conceptual metaphor; conceptual sign; value component of the concept; figurative component of the concept; conceptual component of the concept; affinity metaphor
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Culinary language realities
in pragmalinguistic aspect (based
on Charles Dickens works)
There is regarded the realization of authors
pragmatic problem with the help of language
realities with the semantics food. There are also
demonstrated some aspects of English world picture
(based on Charles Dickens works). As a result there
are revealed five functional features of the mentioned
realities that reflect English linguistic personality.
Key words: language realities; semantics; national character; literature text; functions; pragmatics
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОНОМАСТИКИ
Anthroponyms as a means of national
culture expressing
There is shown that anthroponyms are an important
means of national culture reflecting that expresses
itself in naming official formula structure, in choice
of vocative and qualitative forms, in the whole of
peoples anthroponymy.
Key words: anthroponym; linguistic culture; vocative formula; personal name; surname; nickname
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Functional and semantic originality
of hydromyms in printed matters of the
region happening at different times
There is considered the regional toponymy based on
the material of geographical names with the meaning
expanse of water, reservoir. There is suggested
the field approach to characterizing functional
and semantic unity of language units at different
synchronous profiles of the period from the end
XIX - beginning XXI centuries in Russian literature
language development taking into account the system
relations of proprietary vocabulary in the frame of
the assignable segment of model-based field structure.
Key words: toponymic vocabulary; language of region; functional and semantic field; segment structure; synchronous and diachronic processes
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Microtoponymical realities: ethnolinguistic
aspect (based on the material of the
Transkama, Republic of Tatarstan)
The objects of the analysis are microtoponyms
from Ural and Altaic, Altaic, Finno-Ugric, Iranian,
Turkic, Mongolian, Arabic and Persian and Russian
languages. There is emphasized that the Tatar
onomastics consisting of ethnolinguistic strata in
aggregate form an integrated linguistic world picture.
Key words: microtoponymical realities; ethnolinguistic strata; world picture; ethnic perception
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Notes to oronymy study of Republic
of Kalmykia
There are considered the different oronym categories,
given the lists of oronym names of Kalmyk and
Russian origin, noted the connection between oronym
system and traditional Kalmyk sector - cattlebreeding.
Key words: toponymy; oronymy; onyms; oronyms; hydrooronyms
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Semantic transformations of oikonyms
in modern regional mass media
publications texts
There is stated the problem of population aggregate
names functioning in modern regional mass media
publications texts. There is revealed the specificity
of particular semantic transformations of oikonyms.
Key words: lexical semantics; onomastics; oikonym; particular semantic transformations
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The relations author - addressee
in nickname nomination (based
on school nicknames material)
There is shown that school nicknames have three
important characteristics: gender, status and
emotional and estimating. There is also proved
the universal character of school nicknames.
Key words: anthroponym; nickname; naming subject; addressee; direct nomination; indirect nomination; motivational model
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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЯ
«Всему пора, всему свой миг» about
the point of life period division in
Pushkins lyrics
The motive of life cyclicity marked the transition from
lyceum to Petersburg periods of Pushkins lyrics. It
reflected the poets vision of his lifes historicism and
the dialectics of soul. The deed is always associated
with premonition, reminiscence and [or] oblivion.
Playing the role of catharsis they not only inherit time
deed but at every age time run through it.
Key words: elegiac epistle; age change historicism; satiety as catharsis; reminiscence as catharsis
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Falsification of death in the poem by
A.S.Pushkin My Will to Friends
There is the attempt taken to differentiate the terms
lyric hero and lyric subject. In analyzing the
attitude of A.S.Pushkins lyrical subject to death in the
poem My Will to Friends there are revealed some
peculiarities of authors behavior typical for further
poets creative work.
Key words: lyric subject; death; poet; creative work
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Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad
(Notes about artistic city by A.Blok,
V.Brusov, A.Beliy, A.Akhmatova)
Artistic Petersburg by A.Akhmatova took in the
features of the city represented in the earlier
literature, that is why one can remember the events
of The Petersburg Story by A.S.Pushkin, Twelve
by A.Blok, Petersburg by A.Beliy. Petersburg by
A.Akhmatova is a strong polyphonic resonant space
with different historical events.
Key words: Petersburg; artistic city; boom; horseman; revolution
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Playing space in the prosaic cycle
by L.D.Zinovieva-Annibal Tragic
menagerie
There is revealed the specificity of playing space
implementation in the prose by L.D.Zinovieva-Annibal
that lies both in settlement by child character of
unchildish forest space and in the characters
involvement into the traditional childhood subculture
by means of surrounding reality transformation.
Key words: locus; subject situation; symbolic function of a subject; individual myth
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Conflict system in the novel Nanny
from Moscow by I.S.Shmelev
There are considered the spiritual and moral conflicts
in the novel by I.S.Shmelev Nanny from Moscow
that in many respects allows to comprehend the
nationality problem in the authors interpretation.
Key words: nationality; orthodox culture; spiritual and moral conflict; society; epoch
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The motive of literary and
biographical feeble-mindedness
in Velimir Khlebnikovs works
The creative work of poet Velimir Khlebnikov is
regarded from the point of view of feeble-mindedness.
There are revealed the basic features of this
phenomenon and analyzed their interpretation in
the biography of the futurist writer. There is the
conclusion made that the feeble-mindedness motive is
one of the main in Velimir Khlebnikovs works
Key words: Velimir Khlebnikov; cube-futurism; jester image; laugh; futurism; feeble-mindedness
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This sinister and squalid Paris
in the novel by G.Gazdanov Night
Ways
There is represented the central figure of
G.Gazdanovs novel Night Ways - polyphonic
image of Paris - and its basic artistic incarnations.
Key words: G.Gazdanov; novel "Night Ways"; Paris; chronotop; artistic image; Babylon; Russian emigrant
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Artistic interpretation of the village
theme in the novel by M.Y.Karpov The
Refractory
There is regarded the poetics of the novel The
Refractory by M.Y.Karpov (1898 - 1937) whose
prose hasnt been republished since the middle of
the 1930s. Special attention is paid to the principals
of artistic interpretation of the village theme of the
1920s. There is shown the process of transformation of
spiritual essence of Russian peasant consciousness as
a consequence of village revolutionary reforms.
Key words: forgotten novel; post-October village; peasant consciousness transformation
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N.V.Herbel as the interpreter of George
Crabbes poem fragments
There is for the first time carried out the comparative
analysis of the original texts of George Crabbes poem
fragments The Village (1783) and The Parish
Register (1807) and their Russian translations made
in the second half of the 1850s by N.V.Herbel. There
are also analyzed the word-for-word translations of
Crabbes poem fragments made by A.V.Druzhinin in
the middle of the 1850s that in many respects became
the basis of N.V.Herbels further interpretations.
Key words: George Crabbe; Russian and English literature and historical and cultural relations; artistic translation; reception; comparative linguistics; tradition
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To the question of the song poetry
authorship
In the song poetry there are several types of the
synthetic text making: from single authors
(a singer is the author of both the music and the
poetic text) to anonymous (a group creates the song
collectively). There is an attempt taken to work out
the method (authorized text centrism) of authorship
identification in the systems of the mixed semiosis from
the literature study point of view.
Key words: authorship; song poetry; synthetic text; subtexts; form generative intention; authorized text centrism
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Image of author of prosaic narrative
texts of the 1990-2000s
There is described the image of author of prosaic
narrative texts created at the turn of XX-XIX centuries.
On the one part the authors image is still perceived
as a system image, on the other part there is the
transformation taking place that is connected with
authors mind defocusing (A.Genis), authors death
(S.Bart), with the fact that the author was brought
down from the pedestal long ago (K.Stepanyan).
Key words: narrator; texts of the turn of centuries
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НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ. РЕЦЕНЗИИ
Пространство смысла
(Рецензия на книгу: Кривонос В.Ш.
Гоголь: Проблемы творчества и
интерпретации. - Самара: СГПУ ,
2009. - 420 с.)
Key words:
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