Архив журнала

2020-2024


Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)

Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86

№3 (98) 2015
2015 г.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Theoretical basis of the innovative development of patriotic education in the region
There is represented the phenomenon of Russian patriotism and the necessity of its study in the postindustrial realities of the modern period, the regional innovative model of the patriotic education in the appropriate paradigmatic context, strategic guidelines and the basic areas of its implementation in the conditions of the XXI century.
Key words: патриотизм; патриот; патриотическое воспитание; пространство; постиндустриальное общество; регион; инновационная модель; принцип; методология; стратегия; направления развития; социальный эффект; patriotism; patriot; patriotic education; space; postindustrial society; region; innovative model; principle; methodology; strategy; directions of development; social effect
Download | PDF, 1928 Kb
Patriotism and national self-consciousness - the axiological foundations of education in Russia
There are considered the axiological foundations of development of patriotism and national self-consciousness in the Russian pedagogy. Based on the historic and pedagogic analysis there is revealed the correlation of patriotism and national self-consciousness of a Russian, represented the modern interpretations of the category “patriotism”, marked out the areas of education in development of national self-consciousness and patriotic feeling of Russian pupils by means of popular pedagogy.
Key words: аксиологический подход; национальное самосознание; народная педагогика; патриотизм; патриотическое воспитание; axiological approach; national self-consciousness; popular pedagogy; patriotism; patriotic education
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Development of the civil position
There are analyzed and classified various approaches to civil education, substantiated the key role of pupil’s subjectivity in this process represented as the civil position of a teacher and a pupil. There is revealed the place of the position aimed at the continuous pedagogic education and the main directions of civil education: cultural information, skills and cultural values.
Key words: гражданское воспитание; субъектность; позиция; цель непрерывного педагогического образования; выбор поступка; civil education; subjectivity; position; aim of continuous pedagogic education; act choice
Download | PDF, 1917 Kb
Patriotic position as the type of personal experience: conditions of establishment
There are represented the approaches to the research and organization of the process of personal patriotic position establishment in accordance with the ideas and principles of personal developing education.
Key words: патриотическое сознание; духовный опыт; образ мира детства; ситуация переживания; генезис патриотической позиции; память о Великой Отечественной войне как феномен национальной культуры; patriotic consciousness; spiritual experience; image of childhood world; situation of emotional experience; genesis of patriotic position; memory of the Great Patriotic War as the phenomenon of the national culture
Download | PDF, 1919 Kb
Correlation of students’ patriotism and tolerance establishment
There is revealed the correlation between students’ patriotism and tolerance establishment. It is known that the patriotism and tolerance are the components of individual social experience. There is proved that the establishment of tolerance and patriotism is determined by the individual social experience (as internal factor) and successful socio-pedagogical interaction (as external factor).
Key words: патриотизм; толерантность; индивидуальный социальный опыт; становление; студент; patriotism; tolerance; individual social experience; establishment; student
Download | PDF, 1975 Kb
Development of civil identity of pedagogical higher school students
There are analyzed the difficulties of students in personal and professional establishment at a pedagogical higher school. There are suggested the forms of psychological and pedagogical, organizational and pedagogical support of development of students’ civil identity in the process of professional training.
Key words: гражданская идентичность; психолого-педагогическое сопровождение лич-ностно-профессионального развития студента; организационно-педагогическое сопровождение социального воспитания студента; civil identity; psychological and pedagogical support of personal and professional establishment of a student; organizational and pedagogical support of student’s social education
Download | PDF, 1899 Kb
Network university correlation as the innovation component of patriotic education
There is considered the issue of patriotic education of a personality in the modern conditions when many usual life attributes change within the period of one generation. In these conditions the key role in the region belongs to a modern classical university, which has personnel, material and technical, scientific and methodological and other support, has cultural work of several levels: country culture, academician culture, cultural elements of internationality and is able to become a resource centre in organization of the processes of patriotic education. Functioning in the educational space, these correlations are becoming cultural, spiritual and moral, patriotic phenomena that produce the new models of behavior of people and institutes.
Key words: воспитание; патриотизм; ценности; личность; сеть; инновации; культура; субъектная активность; education; patriotism; values; personality; network; innovations; culture; subjective activity
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Civil education in polycultural society
There is actualized the role of civil education for the modern polycultural society. By the example of Russia and the USA there is shown that civil education is becoming an important direction of the educational policy of a democratic state.
Key words: гражданское воспитание; гражданственность; демократия; политическая социализация; civil education; citizenship; democracy; political socialization
Download | PDF, 1902 Kb
Social and pedagogic projecting of the programmes of cooperation of school and family in the development of pupil’ civil and patriotic consciousness
There are revealed the modern variable approaches to social and pedagogic projecting and implementation of the programmes of the development of pupil’ civil and patriotic consciousness in the social partnership of school and family, substantiated the urgency of social and pedagogic projecting of such programmes as the important resource of formation of future teacher’s professional competences
Key words: гражданско-патриотическое сознание; социально-педагогическое проектирование; взаимодействие школы и семьи; civil and patriotic consciousness; social and pedagogic projecting; cooperation of school and family
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About the youth policy in Kazakhstan and formation of value priorities
There is considered the youth policy in Kazakhstan and the main approaches to its implementation. There are analyzed some aspects of the system of the technical, professional and higher education. There is given the statistic information for the last fifteen years. There is researched the issue of students’ values formation, considered the mechanisms of solution
Key words: молодежь; ценностные при-оритеты; молодежная политика; youth; value priorities; youth policy
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Formation of value guidelines of civil and patriotic orientation of future specialists in physical culture and sports
There is considered the issue of formation of value guidelines of civil and patriotic orientation of future specialists in physical culture and sports. There is specified the scientific notion of value guidelines of students’ civil and patriotic orientation. There are regarded the methods of value guidelines formation. There are represented the scientific grounds for pedagogic conditions that favour the effectiveness of the process of value guidelines formation.
Key words: педагогические условия; сту-денты-спортсмены; формирование; ценностные ориентации; гражданско-патриотическая направленность; pedagogic conditions; students specializing in sports; formation; value guidelines; civil and patriotic orientation
Download | PDF, 1944 Kb
Professional and moral education of students at an engineering and technical higher school in Russia and abroad
There are considered the issues of ethos development of future engineers in the course of training at a higher school by the example of technical education in some countries of the world. There are highlighted the existing engineering ethic codes which provide a useful framework for engineering ethics education.
Key words: профессиональная этика инженера; профессиональные ценности инженерной деятельности; professional engineering ethics; professional values of engineering activity
Download | PDF, 1922 Kb
Education development in the open sociocultural space of the region as the strategic priority of the federal university
There is represented the combination of the priority areas of work at a federal university in education in the open sociocultural space of the North Caucasus region. There is emphasized the necessity of social partnership of the main subjects of educational processes at the regional level.
Key words: педагогическое образование; открытое образование; инновационная образовательная деятельность; социальное партнерство в образовании; pedagogic education; open education; innovation educational work; social partnership in education
Download | PDF, 1900 Kb
Educational and professional standard as the instrument of the innovative development of pedagogic education at a Federal university
There is substantiated the methodology of development of the educational and professional standard of the Southern Federal University. Its urgency is caused by its orientation at training a teacher of the new formation, implementation of the paradigm of humanities and activity and the pedagogic education adequate to it - the anticipatory pedagogic education of the university type. Special attention is paid to training a teacher for the innovative work and finding out the specificity of the university requirements to the pedagogic education.
Key words: стандарт; образовательно-профессиональный стандарт; инновации; педагог новой формации; гуманитарно-деятельностная парадигма образования; тип образования; опережающее педагогическое образование университетского типа; standard; educational and professional standard; innovations; teacher of the new formation; educational paradigm of humanities and activity; type of education; anticipatory pedagogic education of the university type
Download | PDF, 1951 Kb
Patriotic education of the Russian youth at the edge of the epochs: discussions of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries in the mirror of the retrospective analysis
There is represented the retrospective analysis of the discussion concerning the issues of patriotic education at the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries. There is made the conclusion that patriotic education of the Russian youth is the basis for keeping the otherness of the historically established ethnocultural communities, and it is the condition of preserving Russia as an independent subject of history.
Key words: патриотическое воспитание; интернационализм; патриотизм; национализм; космополитизм; patriotic education; internationalism; patriotism; nationalism; cosmopolitism
Download | PDF, 1928 Kb
Patriotic work of M.N. Skatkin in the years of the Great Patriotic War
There are characterized the scientific and moral and ethic qualities of the generation of the scientists-front-line soldiers. There is characterized the work in the years of war of a veteran, scientist, academician M.N. Skatkin.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; ученые - ветераны Великой Отечественной войны; М.Н.Скаткин; патриотическое воспитание; политехническое образование; the Great Patriotic War; scientists - veterans of the Great Patriotic War; M.N. Skatkin; patriotic education; polytechnic education
Download | PDF, 1909 Kb
Issues of freedom and morality in the works by L.N. Tolstoy and K.N. Ventsel
There are considered the peculiarities of interpretation of the ideas of free education and morality in the pedagogic theories by L.N. Tolstoy and K.N. Ventsel.
Key words: свобода; свободное воспитание; нравственность; Л.Н.Толстой; К.Н. Вен-тцель; freedom; free education; morality; L.N. Tolstoy; K.N. Ventsel
Download | PDF, 1956 Kb
ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Precedence in creation of the playing tonality of discourse (by the material of verbalization of the cognitive ability)
Terminological system of linguistic-cultural conceptology as a contrastive background allowing to distinguish a linguistic-cultural concept from a pseudo-term of the same name is described; common and specialized disciplinary terminological units are studied.
Key words: лингвокультурный концепт; лингвокультурная концептология; термин; псевдотермин; терминосистема; linguistic-cultural concept; linguistic-cultural conceptology; term; pseudo-term; termi-nological system
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Methods of intertextual analysis
There are specified the notions, analyzed the sphere, revealed the parameters and the main stages of the intertextual analysis, as well as the peculiarities of the intertext figures that are the most significant for such analysis.
Key words: методика; интертекст; прецедентный текст; фигура; methods; intertext; precedent text; figure
Download | PDF, 1952 Kb
Semantic contrast in the free verse text
There is considered the contrast of the ideas in the texts of the modern Russian free verse. There is stated that the typical semantic oppositions in the free verse are the contrast of the original and the apparent, the free and the coherent, the real and the imaginary, the customary and the unexpected, the divine and the humane, the past / future and the present, the ephemeral and the constant, that has the right for a word and bears responsibility for what has been said.
Key words: поэтический текст; верлибр; смысловой контраст; ценности; перефокуси-ровка; poetic text; vers libre; semantic contrast; values; refocusing
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Typology of contracted constructs of abbreviations
There are described the types of abbreviated constructs, i.e. contracted components of compound abbreviated words. There is stated that abbreviated construct may have the status of abbreviated equivalent, i.e. the constructed doublets of the component of the initial word combination used in abbreviation, and abbreviated morpheme, i.e. on the basis of the abbreviated equivalent of the morpheme with the abstract semantics used in quasiabbreviations.
Key words: аббревиация; абброконструкт; абброморфема; абброэквивалент; квазиаббревиация; псевдоунивербализация; универбализация; abbreviation; abbreviated construct; abbreviated morpheme; abbreviated equivalent; quasiabbreviation; pseudo univerbalization; univerbalization
Download | PDF, 1929 Kb
Stylistic variations of astionyms in the modern urban linguistic culture (by the material of the dictionary “Languages of Russian cities”)
Based on the unofficial names of cities (astionyms) and contexts of their use represented in the electronic dictionary “Languages of Russian cities”, there are revealed the structural and word formative models and the appropriate territorial and socially conditioned stylistic variations of astionyms.
Key words: астионим; неофициальная астионимия; стилистический вариант; оно-мастическая синонимия; astionym; unofficial astionymy; stylistic variation; onomastic synonymy
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Polysemy of the appellative unit as one of the signs of its implementation into the language system
There are considered the appellative units that acquired more than one meaning in the process of functioning, so became polysemantic. Along with the regular ability to be reproduced in speech, to be fixed in dictionary, grammatical and syntagmatic forms, this feature is one of the criteria that the appellative unit is not the fact of speech but the fact of language now.
Key words: апеллятивизация; интертекстуальность; прономинация; полисемия; синонимия; appellativization; intertextuality; pronomination; polysemy; synonymy
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Usage peculiarities of metaphors and comparisons in the epistolary style of the XIX-XX centuries (based on the units that note the works of literature)
There are analyzed the functioning peculiarities of metaphors and comparisons in the epistolary style of the XIX-XX centuries. There are revealed the usage regularities of these tropes that are similar to their use in colloquial speech. There is given the thematic classification of the analyzed metaphors and comparisons. There are shown the author’s preferences in tropes choice relating to this or that thematic group that characterize the epistolary idiostyle of the writer.
Key words: идиостиль; разговорная речь; метафора; сравнение; эпистолярный текст; idiostyle; colloquial speech; metaphor; comparison; epistolary text
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Semantics of the term “information warfare” in a journalistic text
There are described the semantic peculiarities of the term “information warfare” and considered the transformations of its meaning in a journalistic text.
Key words: метафора; семантика; термин «информационная война»; публицистический текст; metaphor; semantics; term “information warfare”; journalistic text
Download | PDF, 1912 Kb
Language situation in the Volgograd region
There is considered the ethnic and subethnic population of the Volgograd region, determined the key role of the Russian people, characterized its dialectal peculiarities, analyzed the folk speech of the Ukrainians, the Tatars who live in the region. There are found out the locations where the Kazakhs, the Azerbaijanis, the Armenians and people of other nations live.
Key words: диалектология; говоры; донское казачество; цоканье; полное аканье; ассимилятивно-диссимилятивное яканье; Волгоградская диалектологическая школа; dialectology; dialects; Don Cossacks; clattering; full vowel reduction; assimilation and dissimilation vowel reduction; Volgograd dialectological school
Download | PDF, 1908 Kb
Syntax of narrative sentences in Zavolzhsky dialects
There are regarded such specific features of the syntax of Zavolzhsky dialects as the various types of inversions, non-typical use and functioning of linking words, influence of some particular morphologic transformations on syntagmatics of the main and secondary parts of the sentence.
Key words: второстепенные члены предложения; грамматическая основа; диалектология; заволжские говоры; инверсия; нормы синтагматики; secondary parts of the sentence; grammar clause; dialectology; Zavolzhsky dialects; inversion; norms of syntagmatics
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Western narrative film about the Battle of Stalingrad through the eyes of Russian spectators
The paper focuses on the film Enemy at the Gates (2001) and its discussion on Russian Internet sites in order to reveal the portrayal of the Stalingrad Battle by Western cinematographers and its perception by Russian viewers. Methodologically, the research relies on narrative analysis to establish the factors which must be taken into account while creating a narrative film about an alien culture.
Key words: Сталинградская битва; кинотекст; нарративный анализ; межкультурная коммуникация; Stalingrad Battle; narrative film; narrative analysis; intercultural communication
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National and cultural peculiarities of the concept “laugh” in the Russian and Spanish linguistic cultures
The linguocultural concept “laugh” is regarded in the comparative aspect on the basis of the Russian and the Spanish languages. There are found out the basic antinomies of the concept and revealed its national peculiarities.
Key words: лингвокультурный концепт «смех»; испанская лингвокультура; русская лингвокультура; linguocultural concept “laugh”; Spanish linguistic culture; Russian linguistic culture
Download | PDF, 1895 Kb
Bulgarian fairy tales about samovilas as the reflection of the folklore world picture
There is considered the myth concept “Samovila” characteristic for the Bulgarian fairy tale folklore. The structure of the myth concept includes conceptual, figurative and axiological levels which can differ from the appropriate levels of a general cultural concept. There are analyzed the features typical only to the character, and his discrepancy.
Key words: мифоконцепт; лингвокультурология; понятийный; образный; аксиологический уровни концепта; myth concept; lingvoculturology; conceptual; figurative; axiological levels of a concept
Download | PDF, 1912 Kb
Considering the motive “a good warrior” in the poetry by A.K. Tolstoy
For the first time there is revealed the through motive “a good warrior” that has religious and philosophical and aesthetic connotations in the creative work by A.K. Tolstoy. The main motive is determining for comprehension of the religious and philosophical world-view of the poet, his aesthetic conception, idea and artistic peculiarity of Tolstoy’s creative work.
Key words: А.К. Толстой; мотив «добрый воин»; религиозно-философская поэзия; A.K. Tolstoy; motive “a good warrior”; religious and philosophical poetry
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Theme “children and war” in the works of the modern fantasy
From the position of the psychological analysis there are considered the ways of implementation of the theme “children and war” in the works by the modern fantast writers.
Key words: конфликт; дети; война; фантастика; психологический анализ; conflict; children; war; fantasy; psychological analysis
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“Yes, we live and keep the memory...”: theme of the Battle of Stalingrad in the prose by veteran writers of the 1980-2000
The article is devoted to the reflection of the Battle of Stalingrad in the prose works by Russian authors, veterans of the Great Patriotic war, created in the 1980-2000. Such novels as 'My Stalingrad' written by Mikhail Alekseev and 'In the Trenches of Stalingrad' by Viktor Nekrasov are in the spotlight of the author's attention.
Key words: modern Russian literature; the Great Patriotic War; the Battle of Stalingrad; veteran writers; современная русская литература; «лейтенантская проза»; Великая Оте-чественная война; Сталинградская битва; писатели-фронтовики
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ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
The Great Victory and “white” spots in its history
The study of the main issues of the Great Victory of the Soviet people over the fascist Germany was and is quite urgent. Researchers pay special attention to the little investigated or not investigated issues of the beginning, the course and the end of the Great Patriotic War of the 1941-1945. In particular, there are analyzed the issues of the “white” spots. In this connection there is noted that now it is even 70 years after the victory in the Great Patriotic War, but the number of “white spots” in its history hasn’t become less. They are covered in the article on the basis of the particular facts.
Key words: Великая Победа; Отечественная война; парад Победы; репрессии; Вооруженные Силы СССР; Пакт о ненападении; Вторая мировая война; Красная Армия; цена победы; сталинизм; the Great Victory; the Great Patriotic War; Victory Parade; repressions; USSR armed forces; non-aggression pact; the Second World War; Red Army; worth of victory; Stalinism
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War till the very end. German Wehrmacht of the year 1945
There are analyzed the strategies of the Nazi authorities after the Battle of Stalingrad. The destruction of the 6th Army was considered as the basic model of the future of the German nation in the conditions of the military defeat. There is shown the criminal nature of the policy carried out under the mythic notion “destruction”, meaning the duty till the death, which lead to the numerous human victims among the military and civil population.
Key words: Сталинград; нацистское руководство; культ гибели; вермахт; немецкий народ; Stalingrad; Nazi authorities; cult of death; wehrmacht; German nation
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The defeated nation. Pride, disgrace and shame in the national self-consciousness of the Germans
There is considered the history of the German nation during the last century based on the theory by a psychologist V.D. Volkan who considers pride connected with the victory and disgrace and shame connected with defeats as the determining factors of nation’s self-consciousness. The author considers that it’s the sense of shame that helped the German army to overcome the “break of civilization” that happened in the years of the Second World War, and return to the circle of culture nations.
Key words: Германия; национальное самосознание; национальное чувство; разлом цивилизации; культура памяти; история и психология; Germany; national self-consciousness; national sense; break of civilization; culture of memory; history and psychology
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I.V. Stalin’s speeches and labour motivation in the period of the Great Patriotic War
There is considered the influence of I.V. Stalin’s speeches in the first period of the Great Patriotic War on workers’ general mood, labour motivation and attitude to the war.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; мотивация труда; И.В. Сталин; the Great Patriotic War; labour motivation; I.V. Stalin
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People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs and preparation for the guerrilla warfare in October and November of the 1941
There is considered the issue of the major role of the central and territorial organs of the PCIA in organization and establishment of the guerrilla movement by the example of the situation in the Yaroslavl region in the course of the German attack on Moscow in the autumn 1941. The real threat of the enemy occupation of the Yaroslavl region territory made the PCIA organs create secret services, diversion groups and guerrilla groups. There is considered the process of organization of the material supply of the future guerrilla groups and diversion groups. Based on the FSS archival materials of the Yaroslavl region there s given the information about the man power of the guerrilla groups and diversion groups.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; 1941 г; наступление на Москву; партизанское движение; диверсионная деятельность; НКВД; the Great Patriotic War; 1941; attack on Moscow; guerrilla groups; diversion work; PCIA
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Contribution of scientific research institutes to strengthening and development of the military and economic potential of the USSR in the 1941-1945
There are analyzed the main areas of work of scientific research institutes in the years of the Great Patriotic War, considered the factors that provide the effectiveness of scientific research work, given the examples of scientific issues elaborated by the scientists and specialists of scientific research institutes.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; наука; научно-исследовательский институт; разработка; внедрение; результативность; the Great Patriotic War; science; scientific research institute; elaboration; implementation; productivity
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Fight for the initiative in the centre of Stalingrad. 19-26 September 1942
There are considered the military operations in the centre of Stalingrad, 19-26 September, 1942. In that period the Soviet command fought for the initiative in the battle for the city. There are analyzed the basic events and decisions, favourable and negative factors in the course of military operations, reasons for success and failures. The article is prepared with the use of the domestic and foreign archival information.
Key words: Сталинград; Великая Отечественная война; артиллерия; танковые войска; В.И.Чуйков; Stalingrad; Great Patriotic War; artillery; armoured forces; V.I. Chuikov
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Fights at the southern front of the Stalingrad external Defensive fortification
There is given the characteristic of poorly studied in the history of the Great Patriotic War military operations of some divisions of the Soviet troops in the summer and the autumn of the 1942 in the steppes of Kalmykia, at the external defensive fortification of Stalingrad, determined their role in achieving the victory in Stalingrad.
Key words: Сталинградская битва; внешний оборонительный обвод Сталинграда; Хулхутинское сражение; советские 28-я и 51-я армии; немецкая группа армий «B»; немецкая 16-я мотодивизия; партизанское движение; Battle of Stalingrad; external defensive fortification of Stalingrad; Khulkhuta fight; Soviet 28th amd 51st Armies; German group of “B” armies; German 16th motodivision; guerrilla movement
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Fascist occupation policy and its consequences in Stalingrad (July 1942 - February 1943)
There is represented the occupation policy in the districts of Stalingrad and the region temporarily occupied by the fascist forces. There are shown the material and everyday difficulties of the life of local population in the period of occupation. There are given the archival records concerning the damage to the civilians, to the objects of the industrial and sociocultural significance. There is described the fight with the occupants of guerrilla groups in the Stalingrad region.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; Нижнее Поволжье; Сталинград; оккупация; местное население; партизаны; Победа; the Great Patriotic War; Lower Volga region; Stalingrad; occupation; local population; guerrillas; the Victory
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Influence of the Great Patriotic War and the Battle of Stalingrad on the condition of the institutions of culture of the Stalingrad region
There is analyzed the condition of the culture sphere of Stalingrad and the region after the Battle of Stalingrad, given the assessment of the material and financial losses of the institutions of culture during the years of war, considered the problems in determination of the damage caused to the institutions of culture of the Battle of Stalingrad in the years of the Great Patriotic War.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; Сталинградская битва; учреждения культуры; социокультурная сфера; историко-культурное наследие; Great Patriotic War; Battle of Stalingrad; institutions of culture; sociocultural sphere; historic and cultural heritage
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Theme of war captivity in the space of the regional history
This article starts a series of works considering the issue of a person in the conditions of captivity in the period of the Great Patriotic War. The project is aimed at finding out the characteristics that reflect the political and law, social and economic, culture and communicative aspects of captivity. In spite of the big historiography of the issue, many aspects are still uncertain. There is recreated the captivity by the example of the Astrakhan region.
Key words: Великая Отечественная война; вторая мировая война; плен; военнопленные; лагерь; лагерное отделение; the Great Patriotic War; the Second World War; captivity; captives; camp; camp department
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Contribution of the USSR into the end of the Second World War: defeat of the Kwantung Army
There is considered the consistent policy of the Soviet Union directed at the end of the Second World War; given the characteristics of the military operations of the USSR against Japan in the period of 9 August - 2 September 1945, analyzed the role of the commander-in-chief of the Far Eastern strategic direction A.M. Vasilevsky in the defeat of the Kwantung Army
Key words: Квантунская армия; атомная бомба; Маньчжурия; капитуляция; Kwantung Army; atomic bomb; Manchuria; capitulation
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Attempt of reinterpretation of history (by the example of glorification of the Hitler poetess Agnes Miegel in the Kaliningrad region)
There is studied the phenomenon of falsification of history of the Second World War by the example of the ungrounded and humiliating glorification from the national point of view of a German Nazi poetess Agnes Miegel (1879-1964).
Key words: переписывание истории; прославление Агнес Мигель в России; реабилитация германского национал-социализма; reinterpretation of history; glorification of Agnes Miegel in Russia; rehabilitation of the German National Socialism
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Juvenile prisoners of concentration camps and their legal status in modern Russia
There is regarded the issue of establishment and work of the only Russian organization of numerous victims of the war - the Union of Juvenile Prisoners of Nazi Camps. There is highlighted the legal status, the question of the state and public acceptance of the problems of former juvenile prisoners. The attention is paid to the issue of memory about the war; those who overcame this ordeal are the last witnesses of the war.
Key words: несовершеннолетние узники; нацистские лагеря; память; общество; государство; juvenile prisoners; Nazi camps; memory; society; state
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