Архив журнала

2020-2024


Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)

Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»
(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86

№3 (107) 2016
2016 г.
Педагогические науки
Experience of methodological reflection of scientific school work
The article deals with the history of establishment and development of the theoretical and practical work of the scientific school of a member of the Russian Academy of Education, Advanced Doctor, Professor of the Southern Federal University Evgeniya Bondarevskaya. It reveals the set of problems of the scientific search, innovative approaches to solve the scientific and pedagogical problems and education modernization at secondary and higher schools, features of experimental work with educational institutions and other scientific teams, describes the achievements, results and prospects of scientific school work.
Key words: научная школа; научная проблема; культура; образовательный процесс; личностно-ориентированное образование; смысло-деятельностная парадигма; школьно-университетское сотрудничество; модернизация педагогического образования; scientific school; scientific problem; culture; educational process; student-oriented education; sense and activity paradigm; school-university collaboration; modernization of pedagogic education
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Andragogic paradigm: search for optimal development ways
The article deals with the issues of development of the andragogic paradigm in the historical context, gives the analysis of the adults teaching experience widely used in the USSR in the process of establishment and development of territorial and production complexes. The author gives the classification of the traditional and innovational forms of education used in the Soviet period. The features of adults teaching in the considered period are described.
Key words: андрагогика; интеграция образования и производства; советская педагогика; кластерный подход в профессиональном образовании; andragogy; integration of education and production; Soviet pedagogy; cluster approach in professional education
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Issues and prospects of scientific research work of students in the Far East: from the experience of Khabarovsk higher schools
The article deals with the issues of scientific research work of students and the experience of Khabarovsk higher schools, as well as the implementation of the new forms of higher school and department cooperation.
Key words: межвузовские и межведомственные связи; гуманитарные науки; научно-исследовательская деятельность студентов; higher school and department relations; humanities; scientific research work of students
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Content of professional training of tourist staff in Turkey (associate level)
The article deals with the results of the analysis of the content of professional training of tourist staff in Turkey implemented in the associate programme “Management of Tourism and Hospitality” of the professional higher school of social sciences of the Mediterranean University of Turkey. Theimplementationofthe educational content in this programme allows achieving educational goals and forming graduate’s professional competence.
Key words: содержание образования; содержание профессиональной подготовки в области туризма; цель подготовки туристских кадров; результаты обучения по программе; составляющие профессиональной компетентности; content of education; content of professional training in the tourism sphere; educational goal of tourist staff training; educational results; components of professional competence
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Target approach to formation of students’ abilities to use knowledge in practice
The article deals with the choice of a task as the means of development of the ability to use knowledge in practice. It is shown that the solution of tasks as the activity should have the most “common points” with the basic forms of social and historical experience. The criteria of the system approach to the tasks use in teaching students are revealed in the article.
Key words: адекватность; компактность; моделирование; полнота; практика; простота; ситуация; экономичность; adequacy; compactness; modeling; fullness; practice; simplicity; situation; efficiency
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Theoretical foundations of the issue of socio-pedagogic adaptation of a future teacher at a higher school
The article deals with the notion of socio-pedagogic adaptation of a teacher in the context of teacher’s professional standard in the modern conditions of standardization, determines the role of the system of higher professional education in the process of socio-pedagogical adaptation of a teacher.
Key words: профессиональный стандарт педагога; адаптация; социально-педагогическая адаптация; обучение в вузе; professional standard of a teacher; adaptation; socio-pedagogical adaptation; teaching at a higher school
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Pedagogic conditions of adaptation of students with special educational needs to study at a technical higher school
The new law on education in the Russian Federation considers students with special educational needs who master the programme longer then it is standardized. Systematic collaboration of teachers and students in overcoming educational difficulties of future engineers should be carried out within the system of adaptation of students with special educational needs to study at a technical higher school. The article deals with the analysis of the pedagogical process of adaptation of such students to study at a technical higher school and includes the scheme of adaptation collaboration of its subjects.
Key words: закон об образовании; студенты с особыми образовательными потребностями; адаптация к обучению; педагогические технологии; инклюзивные подходы; education law; students with special educational needs; adaptation to studying; pedagogic technologies; inclusive approaches
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Conception and experience of competent specialist training for modern high technology production
The article suggests the author’s version of the dual model of working staff training. The idea originated in Germany, and now it is widely used in Russia. The conception and approbation of the technologies of staff training in the integral education and production process is described.
Key words: дуальное образование; наставничество; теоретическое и производственное обучение; профессиональная компетентность; образовательные ситуации; dual education; tutoring; theoretical and productive education; professional competence; educational situations
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Features of professional and pedagogic purposes of technological training of pedagogical higher school students
The article deals with the ways to strengthen the professional and pedagogic purposes of the educational process at a pedagogical higher school; specifies the features and stages of development of the professional and pedagogic position as the criterion of the efficiency of the system of didactic conditions of future technology teachers training.
Key words: позиция педагога; компоненты профессиональной позиции; профессионально-педагогическая позиция; критерии сформированности профессионально-педагогической позиции; уровни профессионально-педагогической позиции; профессионально-педагогическая направленность; педагогизация; система дидактических условий учебно-воспитательного процесса; teacher’s position; components of professional position; professional and pedagogic position; criteria of development of professional and pedagogic position; levels of professional and pedagogic position; professional and pedagogic purpose; pedagogization; system of didactic conditions of the educational process
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Theoretical foundations and experimental work in formation of reflexive skills of pedagogical college students
The formation of students’ reflexive skills is regarded based on the experience of work with the students of pedagogical college #2, Novokuznetsk, through the educational experiment in the use of the methods of active and interactive education.
Key words: рефлексия; умения; формирование; методы; проблемное обучение; самооценка; интеракция; reflection; skills; formation; methods; problematic education; self-assessment; interaction
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Integrated special course in the process of development of professional style of a future teacher at a pedagogical higher school
The article deals with the issue of training of a teacher at a pedagogic higher school who possesses the individual professional style, has the ability for creative self-actualization in pedagogic work, for reflexive analysis and the ability for non-standard approach in solving situational tasks.
Key words: образование; индивидуальность; профессиональный стиль; учитель; интегрированный спецкурс; education; individuality; professional style; teacher; integrated special course
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Interactive technologies as the means of social development of preschool children
The article reveals the issue of the use of interactive technologies with the aim to develop preschool children’s positive socialization. The types of interactive technologies are considered; they are adapted to be used in the educational work of the preschool educational institution “Planet of Childhood Lada”. The authors describe the methodological devices of the educational process: represent the technological card, describe the content of the educational activities, find out the important conditions of technologies implementation - teacher’s skills that provide the efficiency of the approaches.
Key words: дошкольное образование; интерактивные технологии; социальное развитие дошкольников; педагогические технологии; технологическая карта; технологические умения воспитателей; preschool education; interactive technologies; social development of preschool children; pedagogic technologies; technological card; technological skills of teachers
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Theoretical and methodological aspects of development of mediaculture of a person in the process of higher school education
The article deals with the notions of culture and mass culture based on the analysis of the literary sources. It gives the definitions of mediaculture, determines its role in the life of society and the significance in education. The author’s definition of mediaculture is given. It is noted that the formation of mediaculture of a person begins with the notion of culture as a whole, mastering the skills of mass culture and the means of mediaspace.
Key words: культура человека; массовая культура; медиакультура; медиапространство; culture of a person; mass culture; mediaculture; mediaspace
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Language communication and its content in foreign language educational space of a higher school
The article deals with the urgent issue of the text content in foreign language educational space. The authors analyze such notions as “language communication”, “verbal communication”, “model of verbal communication”, as well as “professional foreign language verbal communication” applied to the interrelated processes of coding and decoding of knowledge information that is the subject of the educational discipline. The empiric research of the contents of two textbooks in the English language is carried out with the aim to find the relevance of their contents with the authentic contents of the relevant disciplines in Russian in five aspects.
Key words: коммуникация; контент; акмеология; аксиология; текстоцентрический подход; прагмалингвстический стиль; аутентичный текст; communication; content; acmeology; axiology; text-centered approach; pragmalinguistic style; authentic text
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Educational potential of a popular science text: considering the issue of expressiveness of a scientific speech
The article summarizes the experience of the use of popular science videos in the experience of translators training. The educational potential of a popular science text is considered. The author emphasizes the role of expressiveness and dialogism in popular science texts used for educational purposes.
Key words: стилистика русского языка; функциональный стиль; научный стиль; научно-популярный подстиль; экспрессивность; stylistics of the Russian language; functional style; scientific style; popular science substyle; expressiveness
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Immersion method practiced in organization and conducting of laboratory classes at a technical higher school
The article deals with the analysis of the use of traditional methods of teaching physics to 1 and 2 year students of a technical higher school. The authors mark their drawbacks regarding laboratory classes and reveal the necessity for the search of the ways to modernize the approaches to education. As the way to improve it the authors suggest using the method of immersion in organization and conducting of laboratory classes at a technical higher school, as well as analyze the results of the research in the use of this method based on the Ufa State Aviation Technical University.
Key words: технический университет; общая физика; лабораторный практикум; метод погружения; среднегрупповой коэффициент усвоения; коэффициент продуктивности затрат времени; technical university; general physics; laboratory work; immersion method; average learning coefficient; coefficient of time use
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Characteristics of development of methodological competences of students - future teachers of children with mental disabilities
The article deals with the research results regarding the methodological training of future teachers of children with mental disabilities: substantiates the empiric work based on the point of the competence, system and activity approaches, describes the process and evaluation criteria for methodological competence, analyses the information that characterizes the development of the contents and procedural aspects of the competences during the 4 and 5 years of study.
Key words: профессиональная подготовка; специальный педагог; методические компетенции; professional training; specific teacher; methodological competences
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Training of future physics teachers to develop students’ metasubject educational results
The authors substantiate the necessity to modernize the system of training of a student - future teacher of physics in the context of development of a special competence aimed at achieving the metasubject educational results at physics lessons. The article deals with the implementation of the competence based on the discipline of the professional block at a pedagogical higher school.
Key words: метапредметные результаты обучения физике; специальная компетенция; учитель физики; готовность; дисциплина профессиональной подготовки; metasubject results of teaching physics; special competence; teacher of physics; readiness; discipline of professional training
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Methodological training of future primary school teachers for teaching folk applied arts to junior pupils
The article deals with the issues of methodological training of future primary school teachers for teaching folk applied arts to junior pupils. It reveals the variety of the subject area “Arts” regarding the applied arts. The teaching methods are analyzed in the aspect of knowledge acquiring in the theory of applied arts, in the process of mastering the ways and methods of painting, gaining the experience of artistic and creative work.
Key words: декоративно-прикладное искусство; методическая подготовка; опыт художественно-творческой деятельности; applied arts; methodological training; experience of artistic and creative work
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Филологические науки
The speech act “oath”: explicit performative utterances
Explicit performative utterances, which present the speech act “oath”, are described. Depending on forms of presentation of vindictive component, types of the above mentioned explicit performative utterances are distinguished.
Key words: речевой акт «клятва»; виндиктивная составляющая; эксплицитный перформативный глагол; эксплицитная перформативная конструкция; эксплицитное перформативное высказывание; the speech act “oath”; the vindictive component; explicit performative verb; explicit performative construction; explicit performative utterance
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Informative text tonality as the determining factor of the rhythmic text organization
The article deals with the rhythm of journalistic texts and its correlation with the text tonality. The rhythmic analysis of a journalistic text is given and the types of rhythmic text tonality are found out.
Key words: синтагма; синтагматическое членение; ритмическая модель; ритмический сбой; динамика ударности; a syntagm; syntagmatic division; rhythmic model; rhythmic interruption; stress dynamics
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Between the Russian “party” and Russian literary languages: considering the issue of representation of colloquial speech and youth slang to foreign language audience
The article deals with the ways to represent Russian colloquial speech and youth slang to foreigners in reference books and dictionaries for various educational levels and specializations. The author describes the conception of minimization of slang vocabulary and its inclusion in the process of teaching Russian at the preparatory faculty with the aim to optimize the adaptation process for foreign students in the youth society.
Key words: русский язык как иностранный; разговорная речь; молодежный сленг; лексический минимум; словарь сленга; социокультурная адаптация иностранцев; Russian as a foreign language; colloquial speech; youth slang; lexical minimum; dictionary of slang; sociocultural adaptation of foreigners
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Verbal devices of fear cause in the modern “yellow” mediadiscourse
The article deals with the phenomenon of fear in mass media. The verbal devices of fear cause in the modern “yellow” mediadiscourse are considered. The lexical, grammar, stylistic devices that may cause sociophobia in “yellow” mass media are found out and described.
Key words: медиадискурс; «желтый» медиадискурс; «желтые» массмедиа; медиатекст; страх; социофобии; манипуляция; вербальные средства; лексические; грамматические; стилистические средства; mediadiscourse,; “yellow” mediadiscourse,; “yellow” mass media,; mediatext,; fear,; sociophobias,; manipulation,; verbal devices,; lexical,; grammar,; stylistic devices.
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Sociocultural anthroponymic stereotypes (empiric research)
The article deals with functioning of stereotypic proper names (anthroponyms) in the Russian linguistic culture. The research is aimed at anthroponymic stereotypes as the variety of sociocultural stereotypes. The author makes the conclusion that the anthroponymic stereotypes show the associative relations of anthroponyms in the linguistic thinking of Russian language native speakers.
Key words: социокультурный антропонимический стереотип; стилизация; ономастический стереотип; стереотипизация; socioculturalanthroponymic stereotype; stylization; onomastic stereotype; stereotypization
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Features of communicative behaviour of a pragmatic skeptic
The article deals with the communicative behaviour of a pragmatic sceptic in accordance with the basic communicative parameters. It is based on the author’s classification of the communicative types of sceptics (pragmatic sceptic, critical sceptic, malicious sceptic) depending on the dominating motivation and the degree of skeptical doubt.
Key words: скептик; коммуникативное поведение; коммуникативная личность; параметр; сомнение; a sceptic; communicative behavior; communicative personality; parameter; doubt
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Pragmalinguistic features of speech therapist professional communication
The article deals with speech therapist communication from the pragmalinguistic point of view. The following categories are in the focus of discussion: templateness (high predictability of communicative actions), persuasiveness (directive speech acts predominance), conventionality (communicative moves typical of a given discourse type). The categories in question are gradual.
Key words: профессиональная коммуникация; прагмалингвистика; логопедический дискурс; трафаретность; персуазивность; конвенциональность; professional communication; pragmalinguistics; speech therapist discourse; templateness; persuasiveness; conventionality
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Explanation in the popular medical discourse
The article deals with the explanation communicative strategy in the American popular medical discourse based on the Internet sources. The thematic, adaptive and axiological features of explanation in this strategy are found out. The themes of information cover the issues of structure and functioning of a human body, maintenance of comfortable life conditions, efficient ways to prevent and cure widespread diseases. The adaptation of information is shown in the communicative tactics of fact describing, features of notions, oppositions of signs of these notions, exemplification, constructing simple explanatory schemes. The value priorities are revealed by explanation of purposefulness of behavioral standards which are based on common sense, strong will, self-control and optimism.
Key words: популярно-медицинский дискурс; коммуникативная стратегия; объяснение; информация; адаптация; ценности; popular medical discourse; communicative strategy; explanation; information; adaptation; values
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Names of asteroids in the Russian and Chinese scientific world pictures
Based on the names of asteroids in the Russian and Chinese astronomic science, the article represents the comparative analysis of the semantic and motivational models of the Russian and Chinese astronyms, determines the national and cultural features of the principle of naming the asteroids in the Russian and Chinese scientific world pictures.
Key words: астроним; нормативно-научная картина мира; астероид; семантико-мотивировочная модель; трансонимизация; онимизация; astronym; scientific world picture; asteroid; semantic and motivational model; transonymization; onymization
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Phraseological units expressing a person’s emotional state in the Russian, English and Tatar languages (by the example of phraseological units expressing anger, rage, irritation)
Thearticledealswiththeissue of expressing emotions in the language. The phraseological units expressing a person’s emotional state in the Russian, English and Tatar languages are considered in the comparative aspect. The author describes general and national images phraseological units are based on and interprets some phraseological units from the view of the symbols.
Key words: фразеологические единицы; эмоциональное состояние; гнев; образ; национальная специфика; phraseological units; emotional state; anger; image; national features
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Structural and semantic features of simple sentences used with concessive words such as “in spite of”, “despite”, “while”
The article deals with simple sentences used with concessive words such as “in spite of”, “despite”, “while”. The features of their use with exact and abstract nouns are found out. The concessive situations represented in compound sentences with the meaning of concession are analyzed.
Key words: уступительная семантика; осложненное предложение; предлоги несмотря на; вопреки; при; предложно-падежная конструкция; concessive semantics; compound sentence; prepositions “in spite”; “while”; prepositional and case construction
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Modern bibliographic resources of social and humanities lexicography in Russia
The article deals with the types of domestic bibliographic lexicography resources aimed at social studies and humanities. The author evaluates their diversity. Special attention is paid to bibliography lists to books and articles. Lexicographic work is considered to be a valuable bibliographic resource.
Key words: лексикографический библиографический ресурс; словарное произведение; библиография лексикографии; прикнижный и пристатейный библиографические списки; lexicographic bibliography resource; lexicographic work; bibliography of lexicography; bibliography lists to books and articles
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A temple image in the artistic world of Y.V. Bondarev
The article deals with the creative work by Y.V. Bondarev in the Orthodox tradition. The relation of the figurative symbolism in his prose and the Orthodox culture is emphasized. The temple image is regarded as the steadiest and the most representative in the poetic works by Bondarev. The analysis of the key episodes in the writer’s works allows revealing the sense dominant of a temple image in Bondarev’s creative work. The conclusion is made that a temple image in the artistic world of the writer is the symbol of salvation and spiritual support for the characters in search for the Truth.
Key words: Ю.В. Бондарев; художественный образ; храм; духовный оплот; православие; Y.V. Bondarev; artistic image; a temple; spiritual support; the Orthodoxy
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Implementation of the concept “way” in the works by V.P. Astafiev (based on the story “The Will to be Alive”)
The article deals with the concept “way” in the works by V.P. Astafiev. The implementation of the individual author’s concept “way” is traced by the example of the story “The Will to be Alive”.
Key words: концепт; индивидуально-авторский концепт; концепт «путь»; русская лингвокультура; художественный дискурс; военная литература; В.П. Астафьев; concept; individual author’s concept; concept “way”; Ruccian linguistic culture; artistic discourse; military literature; V.P. Astafiev
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Concept sphere of the novel“The Miracles of Life” byStefan Zweig
Based on the novel by an Austrian writer of the first half of the XX century Stefan Zweig “The Miracles of Life”,the article deals with the basic concepts - fear, love and despair. The associative, perception and figurative signs of these concepts are determined. The linguistic devices of the concepts “fear”, “love” and “despair” are found out.
Key words: концепт; индивидуально-авторский концепт; концептосфера; метафора; эпитет; образ; текст; пассаж; новелла; протагонист; лексема; concept; individual author’s concept; concept sphere; metaphor; epithet; image; text; passage; novel; protagonist; lexeme
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Criteria of finding out neomythonyms in fantasy genres of the XX-XXI centuries
The article deals with the issues regarding the criteria of finding neomythonymsin fantasy genres of the XX-XXI centuries by the way it is formed and its functions in texts.
Key words: неомифоним; оним; апеллятив; мифоним; семантика; neomythonym; onym; appellative; mythonym; semantics
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Early poetry by Z. Gippius as the reflection of the decadent moods of the literary epoch “FIN DE SIÈCLE”
The article deals with the poetry by Z.N. Gippius of the 1880-1890s as regarded through the prism of the spiritual, intellectual and artistic search of the “decadent Madonna”. The author emphasizes Gippius’s ability to comprehend and implement creatively the problem of the Russian existence of the epoch of “the century end”.
Key words: декаданс; декадентство; «fin de siècle»; «новое искусство»; амбивалентность; дуализм; метафизика; Decadence; Decadent movement; “fin de siècle”; ambivalence; dualism; metaphysics
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Исторические науки и археология
Historic evidence of the medical culture of the Lower Volga Region nations from the early Iron Age till the end of the Golden Horde
The article represents the evidence of contemporaries - ancient, medieval west European and eastern authors concerning various aspects of everyday life of the Lower Volga Region nations regarding the medical culture. The authors trace the influence of the nomadic lifestyle on the medical culture, find out the traditions of the regional medical culture with the intercultural nature.
Key words: медицинская культура; врачевание; кочевые племена раннего железного века и средневековья; Нижнее Поволжье; medical culture; healing art; nomadic tribes of the early Iron Age and the Medieval Age; the Lower Volga region
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Coin collection from the excavations of the Cossack (Starogrigorievsky?) town
The article represents the materials of the coin collection from the excavations of the Cossack town interpreted by the author as Starogrigorievsky Cossack town. The numismatic material is regarded as the material dated together with the written history of the town.
Key words: казачий городок; монета; полушка; чешуйка-копейка; денга; полуземлянка; погребение; Cossack town; coin; mite; scale kopeck; half dugout; burial
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Volgograd power engineering enterprises in the conditions of the economic reform of A.N. Kosygin
The article deals with the implementation of the Kosygin economic reform of 1965 at Volgograd power engineering enterprises. The authors characterize the basic measures to prepare the enterprises and change their working conditions. The conclusion about the efficiency of the reform is made in the article.
Key words: хозяйственная реформа; фонды экономического стимулирования; производительность труда; рентабельность; хозяйственный расчет; энергетические предприятия; научная организация труда; economic reform; funds of economic stimulation; labour efficiency; profitability; economic estimation; power engineering enterprises; scientific organization of work
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Features of organization of educational work in orphanages of the Stalingrad region in 1943-1945
The article deals with the basic forms of organization of educational work in orphanages of the Stalingrad region at the final stage of the Great Patriotic War. The achievements and success are described, as well as some difficulties in the process of revival of the system of state tutorial institutions.
Key words: дети-сироты; детские дома; Великая Отечественная война; учебно-воспитательная работа; orphans; orphanages; the Great Patriotic War; educational work
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