Aristotle said that Philosophy is wonder. Man has so many opportunities to wonder in his ordinary life. The most typical wonder is to see the universe. When man sees the movement of the celestial bodies and the galaxy, he feels wonder. The emotion of the intuition of the infinite universe is so big that man cannot express anything. It is beyond the expression of words, nothingness. In ancient Chinese philosophy, wonder of Aristotle is nothingness. Aristotle also intuited nothingness as wonder same as Lao-tzu.From same origin, European and Asian philosophies developed.

There is considered the correlation of trust and collective notions of justice. There are determined the functions of trust in social and political and economic processes. There are suggested and described the manipulative ways of influence of state on public trust.

There is characterized the connection of the individual and worldwide suffering from the positions of temporal philosophy. By the example of some doctrines of European and Russian thinkers there are revealed the main principles in solving the issue of suffering: active practical work, sympathy and responsibility

There is analyzed one of the least examined issues of development of Russian social and political thought - views of N.Kh. Bunge on the issue of human rights. The conception of Bunge in human rights is regarded in the context of the evolution of the Russian social and political thought of the second half of the XIX century and his programme of modernization of Russia.

There is considered the aspect of historiography of the German musicologist Carl Dahlhaus (1928 - 1989) that he called “methodological pluralism”. There is shown the groundlessness of Dahlhaus’s accusation in empiricism of his approach that is in reality conditioned by sense variability of the research issue and the controversy with Marxist musicology. There is noted the proximity of historiographic methodology of Dahlhaus and the tendencies to changes in views on science that took place in the West in the 1960 - 1970s.

There is substantiated the statement that the experience and the theory of chronometry are closely connected with the tasks in synchronization of social rhythms. In the light of this statement there is researched the philosophy of the periods of antique, medieval and modern time authors. The excursus is finished by culturological interpretation of the principle of relativity in the modern time conceptions.

There is considered the issue of scientific reflection of the phenomenon of the visual line of changes in strategies and methods of analysis and interpretation of facts. There is emphasized the specific character of culturological interpretation of the visual

There are researched the bounds of the notions “multiculturalism”, “polyculture” and “multiculture” that indicate the co-existence of various cultures in society. There is proved that if “polyculture” and “multiculture” indicate the cultures that interact and create the original cultural education based on the main ethnos culture, “multiculture” verifies the autonomy of various cultures in society, and tolerance is needed for their peaceful co-existence.

There are analyzed the thematic peculiarities of the websites that represent the Cossack culture on the Internet. There is determined what images from the past, the present and the future build and construct the numerous sociocultural groups united by common terms “Cossacks”, “the Cossacks”, as well as which interests popularize and which propagandize values in the electronic informational space.

There is represented the model of the modern engineering education built with consideration of the theses of philosophy and sociology of techniques. There is shown the importance of formation of a personality’s ecological culture as the principles of full cooperation with the environment and realization of the final senses of technical development.

There is considered the motivation of joining the Russian Orthodox Church to the Bologna agreement, analyzed the work of the Education Committee in preparation for three-level system of education. There is shown the process of establishment of Church postgraduate and doctoral study as the centre for training the higher qualification staff, evaluated the prospects of reforms of the system of church education.

There are researched the ethnocultural origins of piano arts development of China. There are considered the various ties of piano creative work of Chinese composers with folk song, instrumental and dance traditions as the factor of establishment and development of piano music in China. There is given the review of piano works of Chinese authors where the peculiarities of traditional music culture are represented.

There are characterized and correlated with the realities of culture various hypostases of the archetype image of the Old Man. There is revealed the interrelation of the image of the Old Man with the archetype image of the Wise Old Man (according to Jung) which determines the intertextual parallels between their incarnations in different fiction works.

The Argentine tango is regarded as an entire cultural phenomenon that was originally considered just music aimed at the accompaniment to dances. There is described the creative work by Astor Piazzolla - an Argentine composer who gave a strong incentive to the development of the Tango Nuevo.

There is analyzed the issue of combination of bayan with other instruments within a chamber ensemble by the example of creative work by a modern Moscow composer E. Podgaitz, the role of bayan in these scores, as well as the circle of artistic images entrusted by the composer.

There are considered the cadences of the soloist in the instrumental concerts of Sergey Slonimsky where there is revealed the notion of the traditional and virtuoso and the new type of cadencies in his creative work. Solo cadencies are analyzed from the point of their intonation contents and functional meaning in the work.

There are described the peculiarities of conservatoires in Italy of the XVII century, analyzed the system of vocal education that became the strong foundation for development of the modern methods of teaching vocal.

There is covered the development of fine arts in Altai in the second half of the 1920s. There is introduced the information about the Barnaul period of life of the Czech artist V.V. Panovsky who came into Russia invited by A.V. Lunacharsky and who became the head of the Barnaul branch of the all-Siberian community of artists “New Siberia” and the organizer of the artistic school in Barnaul.

There is researched the issue of active participation of the modern landscape architecture in creation of city environment. There are analyzed the examples of different residential and business areas, made the conclusions about the role of landscape architecture in solution of the issue, and systematized the principles of formation of aesthetics and comfort of this part of city environment.

Based on the scientific comparison of the notions “medieval town”, “town of Don Cossacks” and “fortress”, there are marked out their distinctive features and peculiarities as the types of historic settlements of the XVI-XVII centuries at the outskirts of the Moscow state.

There is described the work of R.M. Magomedov - specialist in the sphere of Caucasus study, one of the founders of professional historic science in Dagestan, the author of more that20 fundamental monographies in the most urgent issues of Dagestan studies.

There is criticized the one-sided approach in evaluation of the place and the role of the Soviet period in the history of the Russian state. There is suggested the possible way of overcoming this approach in the paradigm of industrial civilization development.

There is analyzed the establishment and development of medieval study in the Saratov university in the first half of the XX century. There are represented the areas of scientific work of the department of Middle Ages history of the Saratov State University. there is considered the work of such scientists as G.P. Fedotov, A.S. Bartenev, S.M. Pumpyansky and others.

There are revealed the basic areas of publishing activities of the Moscow union of consumer communities, shown the role of editions of the biggest cooperative union in propagation of cooperative ideas, in propaganda of democratic principles of cooperative movement.

There is substantiated the necessity of the use of the innovative approach in management of entrepreneurial structures. There is suggested the process of modeling of innovative activity of entrepreneurial structure. There are described the strategies of entrepreneurship development at different stages of entrepreneurial structure functioning.

There is proved that the process of transformation of unorganized savings into organized ones takes place in the order of “competition of saving alternatives” (banks and parabanks). In particular, there is suggested the classification of saving alternatives both from the position of a saver and from the position of financial institutions.

There are considered the definitions of business process in interpretations of different scientists, classification of business processes, stages of business processes formed in the accounting and analytical system, as well as interconnection of business processes of a construction organization.

There are considered the criteria and indexes for evaluation of tax authority work in the region, as well as the effectiveness of control in this sphere.

There is specified the notion of inner entrepreneurial environment, which allows considering it as an integral object of management and finding out specific methods and approaches for effectiveness of the system functioning.

There are denoted the reasons for institutional traps. Among the ineffective institutions at the human resources market there are marked out poverty trap, gender trap, monopsony trap, informal contract trap, protective measures trap. There are suggested the ways out of institutional traps.

There is shown that the steady growth potential of the domestic economics is directly connected with the solution of the problem of insufficient investment of the innovative development. Detection of the modern reasons for the gap between investment demand and supply may help to substantiate the ways out of the situation.

There is considered the inseparable correlation of such notions as “public administration”, “democracy” and “civil society” that provide the development of Russia, its establishment at the world scene as the legal, social, secular, democratic.

There are considered the issues of transformation of the Russian economy based on the systemic approach. There is substantiated the choice of the key links of the mechanism of Russian economy activation taking into consideration the systemic criteria. There are described the systemic conditions which favour the realism and effectiveness of the economy activation mechanism