Архив журнала
2020-2024
Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
№10 (54) 2010
2010 г.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА
Journalistic discourse as a typical
discourse of mass culture
There are regarded the transformations of the
modern journalistic discourse. There is defined the
dependence between the state of the information
society and temporal means of information giving
widely spread in mass media. With the use of
semiotic approach there are marked out the sign
words of the mass culture. There is also considered
the question of expansion of loan words in the
journalistic discourse.
Key words: journalistic discourse; mass communication; semiotics; vocabulary; mass media; informational society
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Peculiarity of diplomatic discourse as a
form of communication
There are described the structural and communicative
peculiarities of diplomatic discourse, revealed the
likeness and differences of this type of discourse
practice and scientific communication.
Key words: diplomatic discourse; professional communication; structure
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Regulating character of kinaesthetic
actions in the verbal communication
system
There is given the regulating characteristic of
kinaesthetic actions in the process of a dialogue that
determines the content of kinaesthetic communication,
intention and illocutionary partners opportunities
on conditions that they are included into the verbal
system of communication.
Key words: communication; kinaesthetic actions; kinaesthetic; illocution; intentionality; regularity; touch
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Ontology and jargon functioning
There is given the concept of jargons playing nature
as the basis of the given language phenomenon
existence; there is noted that the popularity of jargons
use is provided by a number of social and language
functions.
Key words: jargon; general jargon; language play; kriptolalija; substandard
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Style and sense in a narrative text
The connection of style as a selection and combination
of language means and the sense of a text left nonverbalized
is shown in nominative sequences that
connect style units - means of different text hierarchy
levels and is finished in the genre of a work of art.
Key words: text; nominative sequence; units of style; sense; conceptual unity
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Fractality as the main characteristics of
the Bondiana discourse
Based on the material of Bondiana (novels and film
scripts about James Bond) the discourse is analysed
from the position of fractal paradigm. There is defined
the structure of discourse-fractal that is
Key words: discourse; fractal; fractal semiotics; fractal discourse; referent quantification; conceptual quantification
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Linguistic signs of communicative
accuracy of application instructions
of medical products
There are regarded the linguistic signs of
communicative accuracy of application instructions of
medical products. There is discussed the dependence
of text semantic content understanding of medical
products on their communicative accuracy. There is
the conclusion made about the necessity of various
linguistic means use for its ensuring depending on the
addressee type (specialist in the field of medicine and
pharmacy and consumer).
Key words: text of application instruction of medical products (medicinal instruction); communicative accuracy; linguistic signs of communicative accuracy; adequate perception and understanding of information in a text; medical and pharmaceutical text
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОГНИТИВНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Metaphoric understanding of cognitive
concepts in the terms of frame semantics
There is described the frame method of metaphoric
understanding of cognitive concepts of the English
language consciousness sphere (mind, memory, idea,
problem). Frame approach to language categorization
allows revealing not single metaphoric relations but
the whole complex of knowledge associated with the
concept to find out new methods of cognitive concepts
understanding.
Key words: frame; categorization; cognitive concept; metaphor
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Lexical and syntactical coordination:
cognitive and structural and semantic
aspects (based on the attributive word
combination)
There are analyzed the different types of lexical and
syntactical coordination between the substance and
sign in the attributive word combination from the
cognitive and structure semantic points of view.
Key words: cognitive; structural and semantic aspects; lexical and syntactical coordination; substance; sign; attributive word combination
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Propositional interpretation of subject
and ways of representation of situational
subjectivity category
There is substantiated the necessity of propositional
interpretation of a sentence subject, considered the
cases of situational reference of subject name, as
well as the category of names with obvious event
connotations.
Key words: proposition; sentence semantics; subject; nominalization; propositional vocabulary
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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ, ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
И СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ
Concept science in the German and
Russian linguistic cultures
There are described the constitutive signs of the
linguistic and cultural concept science fixed in
the linguistic mind of German and Russian people:
conceptual, figurative and value. There are used
the methods of conceptual, component analysis and
comparison.
Key words: concept; constitutive signs: conceptual; figurative and value
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Basic stylistic figures in the speech
genres of sports reportage (based on
German and Russian printed media)
Based on the Russian and German languages material
there are considered the cognitive and functional
characteristics of a metaphor and metonymy in the
speech genre sports reportage. There is given the
range of spheres and sources of metaphors and the
models of metonymic transitions.
Key words: speech genre; sports reportage; stylistic function; pragmatics; metaphor; metonymy
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Anthropocentric parameters of humor
discourse (based on the material of
Russian and French anecdotes)
There are considered the anthropocentric peculiarities
of a Russian and French anecdote as a variety of humor
discourse. There are analysed the portrait characteristics
of a person reflected in the anecdote text.
Key words: anthropocentrism; humor discourse; anecdote; referent; superficial portrait; situational portrait; fragment portrait
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System description of professional argots
(based on the argots of French farmers)
There is tested the model of polyconstant analysis
of French farmers argot. The methodology of
professional argots description allows revealing
the peculiarities of lexical periphery of the language
and lays the foundation for comparative analysis of
different professional patois. The research algorithm
of passwords includes five components: size,
mechanisms of argot vocabulary formation, semantic
dominants, synonymy, figurativeness.
Key words: professional argot; argot word formation; argot receptive concept; synonymic row; tropological space
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Communicative effect in bilingual
communication: clarifying of a notion
There is regarded the character of communicative effects
produced by texts of different genres and styles in the
conditions of bilingual (translated) communication.
There is suggested considering the communicative effect
as a derivative of the text function and as the way of the
authors communicative intention realization. There
is substantiated the impossibility of full coincidence of
communicative effects produced by the original and
translated versions.
Key words: communicative effect; communicative intention; text function; scientific text; newspaper and journal informational text; public speech; advertisement; narrative text
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The peculiarities of confirmative mood
marker functioning in the modern
Korean language
There is researched the confirmative mood and its
expressing devices in the modern Korean language.
There is considered the notion of mood in the Korean
language, marked out its characteristics, analyzed
the ji ending functioning as the indicator of the
given category, traced its relationship with the other
categories in the modern Korean language.
Key words: confirmative mood; the Korean language; finite endings; final predication forms; objective setting category; addressee category
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National and cultural specificity of
official naming of the Kazakhs
There are shown the peculiarities of transformation
of the Russian naming model used in the Kazakh
anthroponomical system. In the sovereign Kazakhstan
in the conditions of the modern linguistic situation
due to the new language policy there takes place the
revival of the national and traditional ways of naming.
One of the displays of ethnic identity is the abolition
of the Russian model of surnames and patronymics
forming that leads to the parallel functioning of
several naming forms in the Kazakhs documents.
Key words: anthroponomical system; official naming formula; surname; name and patronymic; national culture; naming tradition
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Modifying meaning of the voice affixes
-дыр- // -дир-, -дур- // -дюр- in the
Karachai-Balkar language
There is researched one of the most productive affixes
of word formation displaying non-voice meaning in
the system of impelling voice. There is considered the
semantic classification of productive and derivative
bases, peculiarities of voice forms and lexical units,
combination of word-formative and voice meanings in
particular bases.
Key words: affix allomorph; impersonal action; impelling meaning; double-subject meaning; desemantization of meaning; inner category and non transposition affix; modifying meaning
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ РУСИСТИКИ
Phraseological anthropocentrism in the
system of language and speech
The problem of phraseological anthropocentrism is
regarded as one of the topical ones. There are analysed
the phraseological aspects of a linguistic individual:
phraseological lexical individual is the maker of existing
phraseological units, creative phraseological individual
is the maker of new phraseological forms. The image
of phraseological lexical individual is revealed in the
context of the notion phraseological world picture.
The appearance of new phraseological units is the result
of axiological personality cognition.
Key words: anthropocentric paradigm; linguistic individual; phraseological lexical individual; phraseological world picture; creative phraseological individual
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Verbs with attributive valency from
the position of cognitive and discourse
approach
There is marked out the group of verbs with attributive
valency that are considered from the position of
cognitive and discourse approach. On the basis of
the verb cognition analysis there is reconstructed
the cognitive model of their semantics defined on
the mental level as a certain assessment situation.
Depending on the realization on the linguistic level
the model components are subdivided into implicit
and explicit (assessment subject), explicit (assessment
object, assessment result) and implicit (assessment
aspect, assessment scale, assessment basis).
Key words: verb; valency; attribute; cognitive linguistics; assessment situation
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Syntactic person as a multiple-aspect
category
There is analysed the syntactic person category,
shown its multiple-aspect nature, given the various
definitions of this category, differentiated the objective
and subjective aspects, marked the predicative and
non-predicative meanings, sorted out the core and
peripheral expressive means.
Key words: category; syntactic person; subject; predicativity; deixis
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Functional characteristics of
substantivized numerals in the Russian
language
There are shown the basic styles of substantivized
numerals functioning in the Russian language. On
the basis of the analysis of the actual material there
is proved that the numerals that acquired the subject
meaning and became nouns are used in different
language styles and are widely used in speech. All the
arguments are supported by illustrations.
Key words: substantivization; numeral; ellipsis; usual substantivization; occasional substantivization; speech styles
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Text forming logical and semantic
relations of the Russian modern narrative
text
There are revealed the text forming logical and
semantic relations of the Russian modern narrative
text by the example of the novel by L.Oulitskaya
Medea and Her Children and the novel by
V.Pelevin Insect Life. The author shares the opinion
of L.G.Babenko who suggests marking out contact
and distant, full and partial text forming logical and
semantic relations. The basic text forming relation
in the analysed novels is the thematic repeat that
helps the words from one thematic group to form an
integrated functional and textual word paradigm.
Key words: text coherence; text forming logical and semantic relations; thematic repeat; coherence; subtext
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Names of mineral wealth deposits as a
fragment of the national linguistic world
picture
There are revealed the peculiarities of microtoponyms
in the process of world-view formation different
from other nations world-views. Microtoponyms
that reflect practical activities of people from some
particular region are shown as the components of the
national linguistic world picture.
Key words: microtoponym; reality; national worldview; mineral wealth; native language; world picture
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Functional specificity of pragmatonyms in
the works of women literature
There are suggested the basic methods of
pragmatonyms use in the text of fiction by the example
of Russian and English authors - representants of
women literature, revealed the peculiarities of
pragmatonyms functioning in the text of fiction.
Key words: women literature; pragmatonyms; product placement; advertisement names; ergonyms
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ВОПРОСЫ ГЕРМАНИСТИКИ
Concepts President and Presidency
in the consciousness of American
linguistic culture informants
There are analysed the concepts President and
Presidency in the consciousness of American
linguistic culture informants. There are given the
results of the free associative experiment. There is
revealed the concept structure.
Key words: concept; president; presidency; American linguistic culture; linguistic consciousness
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The concept Bodyin the English female
autoreference discourse
There is introduced the notion of autoreference
discourse which implies the message about ones
own identity that means the discourse about oneself
as about the main referent. There are regarded the
characteristics of female autoreference discourse in
the American and British cultures. There is defined
a certain gender centre of female communicative
individual - desire for prototype femininity the main
concept of which is the concept Body.
Key words: discourse; concept; reference; autoreference; autoreference discourse; identity; gender
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The ancient German concept sun:
based on the material of spell texts
There are marked out the conceptual signs of the
ancient German concept Sun on the material of
ancient spells. German spells characterize the heathen
world model. There is the conclusion made about
the cosmology of the given concept, as well as about
theomorphous and anthropomorphous qualities of sun.
Key words: spell text; heathen world model; spell world model; solar myth; conceptual sign
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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ XIX в.
To the question of historical fiction of
1820
By the example of the novels by K.P.Massalsky,
P.M.Zotov, E.P.Karnovich and D.L.Mordovtsev about
the reign of Csarevna Sophia there is considered
the fiction of XIX century as a whole range of
self-sufficient texts with metatext characteristics:
literature centrism, text centrism, secondary data
and communicativeness. There is proved the urgency
and perspectives of such an approach to historical
Romance studies.
Key words: historical fiction; metatext; metatext phenomenon; inter-textuality
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Laugh word in parody ballads by
M.A.Dmitriev
There are regarded the peculiarities of laugh
word functioning (M.Bakhtin) in parody ballads by
M.Dmitriev. There is shown that producing special
laugh energy laugh word opens the opportunities
for carnival dialogue of writers of two epochs.
Key words: "laugh word"; carnival word; parody; satire; dialogue
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Terrible storm at terrible night: the
motive of snowstorm at L.N.Tolstois
works in the context of the Russian
literature of the XIX century
There is researched the one of the universal plots of
the Russian literature - snowstorm rising at the
creative work of P.A.Vyazemsky brilliantly developed
by A.S.Pushkin and recreated by L.Tolstoi. The
delivery scene of the duchess Bolkonskaya (War
and Peace) and the snowstorm scene of the
meeting of Anna and Vronsky at the railway station
(Anna Karenina) are considered as concentrated
incarnation of one of its variations - terrible storm
at terrible night.
Key words: literature universals; snowstorm; s
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Semantic and syntactical variations of
the poem by M.Y.Lermontov Когда
волнуется желтеющая нива in the
creative work of the poets of the 40-50s
of the XIX century
There is characterized the influence of Lermontovs
lyrics on the poets of the 40-50s of the XIX century
reflected not only in the images, themes, motives,
genres but also at the composition level. The poem
Когда волнуется желтеющая нива written
in the indicated period became an example for many
authors of the middle of the century. Its construction
may be called the key protoquotation that entailed a
number of poetic quotations, poems-allusions. The
brightest examples are in the lyrics of A.N.Maikov,
N.F.Shcherbina, A.K.Tolstoi, I.S.Turgenev, A.A.Fet.
Key words: semantics; variation; period; composition; proquotation; tradition
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Word and fate of Rudin
There is researched the problem of relation
between word and deed at the main character of
I.S.Turgenevs novel Rudin. The plot of search
for deed is built by Turgenev as a plot of search for
himself that means for Rudin finding of equivalent
between general word and himself. His death is
really heroic because this death is in the name of
future joint of word about the universal with deed
with universal sense.
Key words: hero; heroic; fate; word; deed; death
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Shtolts and psychological motivations
of his behaviour in the novel by
I.A.Goncharov Oblomov
There is considered the novel by I.A.Goncharov
Oblomov in the aspect of relationships between
its two main characters - Ilya Oblomov and Andrey
Shtolts. The research subject is the psychological
motivation of Shtolts behaviour with the functions
given by the author: general literature (means of the
novels idea confirmation) and particular literature
(it is a concrete mission of the main character in the
novel Oblomov). There are also proved the given
functions at Shtolts image.
Key words: novel's composition; novel's plot; psychological conditionality of the novel's composition
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ВОПРОСЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ XX в.
Plot without a hero: Unknown Friend
by I.A.Bunin
In the plot of I.A.Bunins Unknown Friend one of
the main characters is absent but it does not change
the sense as it is in the space and gaps between the
chains of events, built in the inter-personage space.
The image of the main character is reflected in the
authors I, in the echoes of traditional genres such
as novels and short stories in letters, in referring with
the later texts.
Key words: author; character; auto-personage; novel in letters
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Lyrical portrait traits in the stories
by I.A.Bunin Renunciation Night,
Prelate
I.A.Bunin remains to be a poet in the prose writing
that is no more an opening for the researchers. His
prosaic texts are of lyrical origin. There are revealed
the peculiarities of the lyrical portrait created by
I.A.Bunin and in the small prose, in particular in the
stories Renunciation Night and Prelate.
Key words: lyrical portrait; landscape; sound component; folk motives of singing and crying; icon
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Archetype of Sun in K.D.Balmonts
works
There are revealed the solar primary sources of
K.D.Balmonts works and the main aspects of sun
comprehension of things in his creative work: sun
wisdom, childs sacrament of world oblation and the
connection of childs and flowers images with gospel
Christianity.
Key words: archetype of sun and childhood; sun man; sun wisdom; sun yarn; image of flower
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Praying for a bowl of F.Villon in the
poetic myth of O.Mandelshtam
There is regarded the motive praying for a bowl
in the lyrics of O.Mandelshtam relating firstly
to the comprehension of fate and creative work
of F.Villon. There is described Mandelshtams
creating a poetic myth about Villon. There are
noted the common things of the motive praying for
a bowl with the motives of the poems Hephsiman
Garden and Hamlet and the novel by
M.Bulgakov Master and Margarita.
Key words: poetic myth; motive; interpretation; goblet; bowl
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The phenomenon memory in the
artistic system of B.Pasternak
There is described the influence of phenomenology
philosophy on the creative system of B.Pasternak,
analysed the category memory as one of the
central ones in the philosophical and ethical poets
vocabulary, trace the correlation of the notions
memory, immortality, art.
Key words: B.Pasternak; memory; immortality; phenomenology; art
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The mythologem fate in Kolyma
Stories by V.Shalamov
There are shown the variations of the mythologem
fate in Kolyma Stories by Varlam Shalamov. The
revealed regularities of the given mythologem use
discover the originality of the artistic world model in
this work.
Key words: mythologem; archaic and mythological layer; ambivalence; variations; archaic thinking
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The discourse creating mind in the
novel by V.Makanin The portrait and
around
There are regarded the conceptual problems of
creative process understanding in Makanins axiology
of the 80s. The ontology of creative work in the novel
The portrait and around is shown in the dynamics
of the dramatic transformation of profession serving
classical paradigm in the despair gesture in front of
the truth of the final sober self-appraisal.
Key words: Makanin; artistic mind; existence; parable; detective; court and fault
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A.Kims prose of 1980s: genres poetics
There is considered the problem of genres poetics of
A.Kims prose of the 1980s. There is researched the
phenomenon of intermediality shown in the authors
use of the devices bringing together literature and
painting (composition laws), music (polyphonic form,
counterpoint). There is analysed the modification of
novel form in the creative work of A.Kim, revealed the
originality of its mythology.
Key words: poetics; story; novel; genre; myth; intermediality
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Philosophical and moral range of
problems of Achaean cycle by G.L.Oldi
In the Achaean cycle by G.L.Oldi there is
comprehended the number of philosophical and
moral problems close to a modern reader. There are
put the complicated philosophic questions about the
human nature, moral reasons for his deeds, essence of
heroism, about the qualities of a real hero.
Key words: G.L.Oldi; range of problems; ancient Greek myth; Fantasy; Heracles; Odysseus
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Peculiarities of authors consciousness
in the creative work diverse in terms of
genre of A. Huxley
There is suggested the analysis of the integral
cognitive model of the authors consciousness as
a specific object based on the material of works by
A.Huxley diverse in terms of genre. Narrative texts
are considered as the result of aesthetic activity in
which there is actualized the dominant sense and
emotions arising as the result of authors cognition
and reflection of the world around.
Key words: author's consciousness; cognitive model; dominant personality sense; emotive dominant
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Essay story in the Mordovian literature
of the beginning of the XX century:
genre and style synthesis issue
The development of the genre story in the
Mordovian literature of the beginning of the XX
century is marked with nonstandard episodes
characterized by different types of relations between
epic genres and fiction essayist. The way of genre
progress appears as a line string that consists
of pieces of pure form (story) and multilayer
synthesizing structures (essay, essay story, sketch
story) that in its turn proves the urgency of studying
the issue of genres development in their change,
interactions, interpenetrations.
Key words: genre; genre synthesis; in-genre variations; story; essay; literature
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Image of San Francisco in the early
works by Frank Norris
There is revealed the specific nature of artistic image
of San Francisco created by an American writer of the
XIX century Frank Norris in his early works Blix,
Moran of the Lady Letty and McTeague.
Key words: Norris; Frank; California; San Francisco; city image; XIX century; American literature
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Fantasy: genre or literary school?
There is considered the issue of the fantasy
phenomenon. Researchers mainly call it a genre but
it is more correct to note it as a fantastic literary
school because fantasy is characterized by a special
plot, composition, world picture and characters type
(features characteristic of the literary school) and they
are stipulated by the nature of the fantastic.
Key words: fantasy; genre; literary school; fantastic literature; subject and thematic literature field
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НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ. РЕЦЕНЗИИ
Рецензия на монографию
С.Г. ВоркачЁва «Правды ищи:
идея справедливости в
русской лингвокультуре».
(Волгоград : Парадигма, 2009. 190 с.)
Key words:
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СЕМЬЯИ ЧЕЛОВЕК В НАРОДНОЙ
ВОЛШЕБНО Й СКАЗКЕ
(Мир семейных
отношений в русских народных
волшебных сказках. Владивосток:
Дальнаука, 2005; Мотивы
тела и телесных состояний
человека в русских народных
волшебных сказках Сибири и
Дальнего Востока. Владивосток:
Дальнаука, 2009).
Key words:
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