Архив журнала
2020-2024
Founder:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
Publisher:
«Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University»(400066,
Lenina Ave., 27,
Volgograd, Russia)
e-mail:izvestia_vspu@mail.ru, izvestia@vspu.ru ),
phone (8442) 60-28-86
№8 (72) 2012
2012 г.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА
Communicative personality
in value parameters of non-ecological
communication
From the position of the newest area of the modern
linguistics - emotive linguistic ecology - there
is considered the value aspect of a destructive
communicative personality realizing in situations
of destructive communication. There are described
the outer and inner value aspects of a destructive
communicative personality; on the basis of the
analysis of language material there is made the
conclusion regarding ambivalent and ecological type
of communication
Key words: non-ecological communication; destructive communication; situation of destructive communication; destructive communicative personality; negative value; ambivalent ecological compatibility of communication
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Theoretical aspects of consideration of
communicative adaptation
There is characterized the adaptation to an interlocutor
as a part of interpersonal communication. There are
given the theoretical prerequisites of consideration of
adaptation in the aspect of the communication theory;
sorted out the signs of communicative adaptation. There
is suggested the survey of the structural organization of
communicative adaptation.
Key words: interpersonal adaptation; communicative adaptation; structural organization
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Emotional component of a speech
situation of surprise: based on the
material of German and Russian fairy
tales
There is suggested the analysis of a speech situation
of surprise from the position of pragmatic linguistics.
There are considered the actualization peculiarities
of hidden intentions of a speaker in realization of the
speech strategy of developing recipients attitude to a
speech act by the means of appraisal. The investigation
is based on the texts of Russian and German folk tales.
Key words: speech situation of surprise; appraisal; minor syntactic group; fairy tales
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Tactics of the participants of Russian
academic communication (based on the
material of the lecture genre)
There are described the tactics of the participants of
Russian academic communication found out on the
basis of genre standards investigation at Russian
higher schools. The communication genres of higher
schools are sorted out according to the type of work
and control. The suggested approach shows teachers
and students cultural values, allows marking out the
peculiarities of teachers and students communication
peculiarities.
Key words: discourse; speech genre; communicative tactics; strategy; values; communicative style
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Considering the issue of terminological
clarity of a sports commentator:
experimental investigation
There is described the questioning experiment, the aim
of which is to find out the lexical units that influence the
communicative clarity in speeches of modern TV sports
commentators
Key words: communicative clarity; terminological clarity
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Interdisciplinary approach to the issues
of the investigation of spontaneous
speech of a speaker under a stress
The urgency of the suggested approach is conditioned
by the description of the investigation methods of
spontaneous speech of a speaker under a stress with the
possibility of characterizing his emotional state, as well
as the psychic accentuation of a speaker in accordance
with the formal signs in his speech.
Key words: sounding speech; stress; emotion; emotional tension; psychic accentuation of a person; auditory analysis
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Peculiarities of tropes creation
in the works of the turn of the XX
There are regarded the most frequent tropes in the
Russian literature of the turn of the XX
Key words: tropes; metaphor; personification; oxymoron; semantics
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Peculiarities of tropes creation
in the works of the turn of the XX
There are regarded the most frequent tropes in the
Russian literature of the turn of the XX-XXI centuries
in the range of the formal, semantic and cultural and
historical characteristics.
Key words: tropes; metaphor; personification; oxymoron; semantics
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Reflection means of target audiences
values in PR-texts
There is regarded the specificity of valuation
vocabulary use in PR-texts. There is proved that the
valuation subject is mainly either the company itself, or
its products and services, and the artificial formation of
valuation meaning in the context is typical.
Key words: PR-discourse; value argumentation; personalization of a PR-message; means of valuation expression
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Employment discourse as a type
of business discourse
There is suggested the notion of employment discourse
as a type of business discourse, described its typological
signs and interactional structure. As the example, there
is considered the structure of the English language
employment, where the discursive events are correlated
with the types of texts representing the written modus of
the discourse.
Key words: business discourse; employment discourse; discursive event
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Compositional and pragmatic
characteristics of annotations
as secondary texts
There are analyzed the compositional and pragmatic
characteristics of annotations to fiction texts - both
original and adapted.
Key words: annotation; secondary text; composition of annotation; pragmatic characteristics; adapted text
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Press-release as a rhetorical genre
(based on the material of image messages
of the public corporation MRSKA
Yuga - Volgogradenergo)
There is regarded the PR-discourse as one of the most
important strategies of the effective image formation of
the energetic complex enterprises. There are analyzed
the image messages of energetic network company
placed on the Internet.
Key words: PR-discourse; image; press-release; rhetorical genres; Internet-space; target audience
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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ, ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
И СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ
Representation of the concept old age
in the paremiological fund of
the Russian and the English languages
On the basis of proverbs and sayings, there is
carried out the comparative analysis of language
representations of the concept old age in the Russian
and the English language world picture, which allows
finding out the features of similarities and differences
of folk comprehension of old age in the Russian and the
English paremies.
Key words: concept; language world picture; paremy; old age; national character; stereotype; world outlook; semantic structure
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Main prerequisites of development
of German-Russian lexicography
in the XIX century
There are considered the social and historical realities
of Russia, which were the background for German-
Russian and Russian-German dictionaries in the
XIX century; analyzed the determinative factors and
prerequisites of development of German-Russian
lexicography and revealed the influence of social and
historical conditions on the formation of its aims.
Key words: German-Russian lexicography; German- Russian and Russian-German dictionaries of the general type; special dictionaries; the XIX century
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Artionymic models in the German
and the Russian languages
As the result of comparison of German and Russian
artionyms, there are revealed their peculiarities; it
gives the opportunity to structure the onomastic spaces
of the investigated languages that reflect the national
cultural peculiarities.
Key words: artionym; artionymic models
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Comprehension of orphanage
in the Kalmyk and Russian
linguistic culture
There is given the linguistic and cultural description of
the concept orphan in the Kalmyk and the Russian
languages. There are considered the conceptual,
figurative and perceptive and value characteristics
of the given concept. Through the investigation of its
nominative density, associative signs, there is stated
the ethnic specificity of the concept orphan in the
compared linguistic cultures.
Key words: linguistic and cultural concept; the Kalmyk and the Russian languages; perceptive image; orphan; orphanage
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Archi in the linguistic mind
of the Mongolians and the Kalmyk
There is characterized the important concept of
the Mongolian linguistic culture - archi - milk
vodka. There are revealed its conceptual, figurative,
value signs; s
Key words: concept; linguistic culture; language mind; the Mongolians; the Kalmyk; archi
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Imperative and optative in the Arabic
literary language
There is given the general characteristics of the
semantics of the imperative and the optative moods in
the Arabic literary language.
Key words: name iarab; verb iarab; the imperative mood; the intensified; or "energetic" mood; the optative mood
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Demonstrative and pronominal adverbs
of place in the tundra dialect of the
Yukagir language
There are considered the adverbs formed with the roots
ту= (indicates a visible object in the proximal spatial
zone), а= and тиэ= (visible/invisible object in the medial
zone), та= (visible/invisible object in the distant
zone), тидэ= (the object mentioned earlier).
Key words: the Yukagir language; the tundra dialect; demonstrative pronoun; the adverb of place; case; focus
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ РУСИСТИКИ
Structure of the final form of tsar
charters for foreign rulers
On the basis of the material of the charters of the tsars
Alexey Mikhailovich, Ioann and Peter Alexeevich
and Peter I, there is characterized the structure of
such an important component of the tsar message to
a foreign ruler, as a final form.
Key words: charter; diplomatic correspondence; sender; addressee; Russia; Venice; Peter the Great
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Considering the specificity of syntagmatic
segmentation of a modern politicians
speech
There is considered the specificity of syntagmatic
segmentation of political leaders speeches of the
beginning of the XXI century. Special attention is
paid to the description of one of the characteristics of
syntagmatic segmentation, which concerns the size of
syntagmas. There is stated that the prevalence of short
syntagmas in political speech is connected with the
semantics of the utterance, with the specificity of the
addressee, with the character and the form of speech.
Key words: syntagmatic segmentation of political speech; intonation portrait of a politician; short syntagma; fractional syntagmatic segmentation
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Ethnocultural semantics of anthroponyms
and its representation to a foreign
addressee
There is considered the linguistic and cultural potential
of anthroponomy contents in the textbooks of Russian
as a foreign language: revealed the ethnocultural
content of precedent and unprecedent names, shown
the potential of their linguistic and culturological
representation in dictionaries for foreign addressees.
Key words: linguistic culturology; lexicography; anthroponym; onomastic semantics; background knowledge
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Tendency to economy in the modern
Russian syntax (based on the material
of the printed media)
Changes in the modern syntax are conditioned by
the functioning of the speech economy law, which is
represented in the following tendencies: simplification
of syntactic constructions, elimination of disseminators,
growth of implicit and elliptic constructions,
compression and reduction of utterances, syntactic
contamination, growth of intertexuality. The analysis
of the tendencies is carried out on the material of the
printed media.
Key words: modern syntax; economy of speech efforts; modern printed media
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Occasional word formation
in the language of mass media
There is covered the urgent issue - occasional word
formation in the language of the modern mass media.
There is explained the influence of sociocultural
situation on the language, analyzed the main methods
of occasional word formation, described the most
productive models, given the examples of neologisms
from different types of mass media.
Key words: language; occasional word; word formation; morpheme; usage; mass media
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Stable comparisons on the periphery
of the lexical and semantic field
Fishery (based on the material
of the Don Cossack dialects)
There is revealed the structure and the peculiarities of
the periphery of the lexical and semantic field Fishery
in the Don Cossack dialects. There is considered
and analyzed the utmost zone of the fields periphery
represented by stable comparisons.
Key words: lexical and semantic field; periphery; stable comparisons; dialect phraseology
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Thematic group a clever person
in the Don dialect
There are considered the lexical units characterizing a
clever person in the Don Cossack dialect
Key words: thematic group; lexical unit; Don Cossack dialect
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Paremy as the way of reflection
of the national character peculiarities
(based on the novel Madonna with
the Ration Bread by Maria Glushko)
There are analyzed the paremies in the semantic and
culturological aspects, determined the system of values
peculiar to the mentality of the characters of the novel
by Maria Glushko.
Key words: language personality; world picture; paremy; ethnocultural peculiarities; system of values; opposition "one's - strange"
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ВОПРОСЫ ГЕРМАНИСТИКИ
Semantic analysis of litotes in the
English language media text
There is given the semantic analysis of litotes in the
description of natural disasters in the English language
media texts. The language material allows revealing
that the most productive conceptual sphere in litotes
models is the scale.
Key words: litotes; semantic analysis; media text; natural disaster
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Typological differences revealed in the
texts of the English resumes of men and
women
There are described the most widely-spread types and
formats of resume types, determined the use frequency
of the main resume types of men and women.
Key words: resume; type; format; chronological type; functional type; combined type; alternative type; gender peculiarities
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Perlocutive effect of the ecological
speech stereotypes (based on German and
Austrian newspaper articles)
There are described the stages of the perlocutive
pragmalinguistic experiment with the aim to find out the
perlocutive effect of the ecological speech stereotypes
in the German and Austrian newspaper articles.
Key words: valuation; speech stereotype; ecological speech stereotype; perlocutive effect; perlocutive pragmalinguistic experiment
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History of development of nanotechnology
terminolog
There is considered the history of development
of nanotechnology terminology. There are marked
out three periods of development of nanotechnology
terminology, given the examples of the
terms, which indicate the development of this field
of knowledge.
Key words: nanotechnologies; nanotechnology terminology; three periods of development of nanotechnology terminology; social and language phenomena
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЯ
Landscape pictorial canvas as a detail
in literary work
On the basis of the works by V. Garshin Artists,
Z. Gippius Goddess, I. Repin The Far and the
Close there is analyzed the infrequent literary method.
There is found out that the introduction of a picturesque
landscape into a literary work lets the author say
a word about what is true art, compare one and the
same landscape image in time, keep in the memoirs and
fiction literature the memory about the great pictorial
works and their masters.
Key words: V. Garshin; Z. Gippius; I. Repin; landscape; detail; image
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Character of the rational in the early
lyric creative work of M.Y. Lermontov
There is revealed the specificity of the authors mind
of Lermontov in the early period of his creative work
(1828 - 1832). There is traced the young authors
attempt to reproduce the process of self-cognition,
appearance of a philosophic thought.
Key words: self-cognition; reflection; intellect; common sense; mind; cognitive processes
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Considering the issue of metaphysical
origins in the world-view of A.K. Tolstoy
There are considered the origins of the metaphysical
world-view of A.K. Tolstoy from the point of the historic
and literary approach. There is stated that the poets
religious self-consciousness and philosophic lyrics
were originally encouraged by the orthodox religious
and teaching tradition, in spite of his interest to the nonconfessional
mysticism.
Key words: religious and philosophic poetry; metaphysics; romanticism
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Shakespeare text in the creative work
of N.S. Leskov
There is characterized the role of Shakespeares works
as the precedent text in the creative work of N.S. Leskov.
There are investigated the most characteristic types of
intertext relations of the works, sorted out their main
functions and stylistic peculiarities.
Key words: Leskov; Shakespeare; precedent text; intertext relations; intertexuality; paratexuality; quotation
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Small prose by S.T. Aksakov: attributes
of style
There are suggested the results of the complex analysis
of small prose by S.T. Aksakov that are significant for
characterizing the writers style with the consideration
of such attributes as rhythm, composition, verbal
pictures
Key words: small prose; style; rhythm; composition; artistic image; artistic detail
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Representation of fatherhood experience
in the works of fiction by women authors
at the end of the XX - beginning
of the XXI centuries
There is regarded the comprehension of fatherhood
phenomenon in the womens prose. There is stated
that in the works of fiction woman writers represent
problem fathers experiences: social paternity
(adopted children), deliberate refusal from biological
fatherhood, spiritual fatherhood. The interpretation of
fathers experience in the light of family issues is shown
in the works by women authors implicitly or explicitly.
Key words: fatherhood phenomenon; gender stereotypes; masculinity; femininity; women's prose
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Fusion as a principle
(about eclecticism in post-modernism)
There is revealed the perspective of using the term
fusion in literary criticism on the basis of the
material of the post-modernism theory. There is
made the conclusion about fusion as the basic artistic
principle of post-modernism
Key words: eclecticism and synthesis in literature; post-modernism; terminology
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Х Р О Н И К А
Научно-практический
симпозиум «Идеи
О.Н. Трубачёва, уроженца
Сталинграда, о единстве
и многообразии славянского
мира и их развитие
в современной славистике»
(Волгоград, 25 мая 2012 г.)
Key words:
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Яков Карлович Грот
(1812 - 1893) - человек и ученый
(к 200-летию со дня рождения)
Key words:
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