Based on archival materials and statistical data, the article deals with the change in geographical location and sectoral structure of Dagestan industry in the 1980s. The positive changes and challenges in this area are noted. Despite serious unresolved problems, the industry of the region continued to develop in the analyzed decade.

Based on the statistical data and censuses of 1989, 2002, 2010, the article deals with the changes in resettlement of the population of Dagestan in the late XX- early XXI centuries and especially republican, interregional and international migration processes in the region in the conditions of growing difficulties in the national economy, the subsequent economic crisis and liberal market reforms.